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Questions and Answers
In Diagram A, the spring is undergoing __________ as the hands move towards each other.
In Diagram A, the spring is undergoing __________ as the hands move towards each other.
compression
Diagram A represents a __________ wave where the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave.
Diagram A represents a __________ wave where the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave.
longitudinal
In Diagram B, the hands are moving at a __________-degree angle to each other.
In Diagram B, the hands are moving at a __________-degree angle to each other.
90
Diagram B illustrates a __________ wave where the vibration of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
Diagram B illustrates a __________ wave where the vibration of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
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In Diagram A, the hands are pushing and pulling the spring in a __________ line.
In Diagram A, the hands are pushing and pulling the spring in a __________ line.
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Study Notes
Wave Motion: Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
- Longitudinal Waves:
- Vibrations of the medium (like a coiled spring) are parallel to the direction of the wave
- Example: Compression waves in a spring (hands moving towards each other)
- Transverse Waves:
- Vibrations of the medium (like a coiled spring) are perpendicular to the direction of the wave
- Example: Waves created by moving a spring up and down (hands moving 90 degrees to each other)
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