Wave Interference and Coherent Sources
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Questions and Answers

Why do photographers use red light in the developing process?

  • To increase the energy of the light
  • To create a unique lighting effect
  • To enhance the color of the pictures
  • To prevent overexposure of the photographic papers (correct)
  • What happens when two waves with the same wavelength interact in a constructive manner?

  • They remain unchanged
  • They create a new wave with a smaller amplitude
  • They combine to form a new wave with a greater amplitude (correct)
  • They cancel each other out
  • What is the energy of a photon of blue light compared to a photon of red light?

  • Depends on the wavelength
  • More energy (correct)
  • Equal energy
  • Less energy
  • What is the term for the phenomenon where two waves interact to form a new wave with a smaller amplitude?

    <p>Destructive interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern observed when light passes through two slits, according to Thomas Young?

    <p>An interference pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition required for interference effects to be observed in light?

    <p>The light sources must be coherent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of light required for interference to occur?

    <p>Monochromatic light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the crests of the combined wave have the maximum height?

    <p>When the crests of the two waves align</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of destructive interference between two waves with the same amplitude?

    <p>No wave at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the emissions from different sources not maintain a constant phase relationship with each other?

    <p>Because they are incoherent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the crests of one wave align with the troughs of another wave?

    <p>Destructive interference occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pattern formed when two waves intersect?

    <p>An interference pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of light that is associated with the smallest amplitude?

    <p>Smallest wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the double slit experiment, what is observed when electrons pass through the slits?

    <p>Diffraction of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

    <p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the superposition of two waves with the same amplitude and opposite phases?

    <p>Destructive interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of the visible spectrum of light that shows red color has the least frequency?

    <p>Ascending order of frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of all light, which is the smallest discrete amount of electromagnetic radiation?

    <p>Photon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Light as a Wave

    • Photons have the right energies to cause chemical changes, and when UV light hits skin, it can cause chemical changes in DNA.
    • UVB and UVC waves have more energy and greater potential to damage skin.

    Photon and Sunburn

    • UV light can cause chemical changes in skin cells, leading to sunburn.
    • Photons have different energies, with UVB and UVC having more energy than visible light.

    Photon Influence on Colors of Light

    • The energy of each photon is directly related to the color of the light.
    • A photon of red light has less energy than a photon of blue light.

    Wave Nature of Light

    • Thomas Young concluded that light behaves as a wave due to wave-interference phenomenon.
    • Coherent sources of light are necessary for interference to occur, and monochromatic light is required for interference.
    • Incoherent sources of light do not maintain a constant phase relationship with each other over time.

    Wave Interference

    • When two waves come close, their effects add together, resulting in constructive or destructive interference.
    • Constructive interference occurs when crests of the waves align, resulting in a wave with greater amplitude.
    • Destructive interference occurs when crests and troughs of the waves align, resulting in a wave with reduced amplitude.

    Double Slit Experiment

    • The double slit experiment demonstrates wave interference, with light passing through two slits and creating an interference pattern on a screen.
    • The experiment shows that light behaves as a wave, with electrons also exhibiting wave-like behavior.

    Propagation of Light

    • Propagation of light refers to the transfer of energy from one point to another through electromagnetic waves.
    • Light can travel through a medium without being reflected, absorbed, or scattered, resulting in 100% transmission.

    Reflection and Refraction

    • Reflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two media, returning into the original medium.
    • Refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or through a gradual change in the medium.

    Photon Concept

    • A photon is the smallest discrete amount of electromagnetic radiation, and is the basic unit of all light.
    • Photons have different energies, with red light having the least energy due to its lowest frequency.

    Red Light in Photographic Dark Room

    • Red light is used in photographic dark rooms because it does not overexpose or ruin pictures during the developing process.
    • The arrangement of the visible spectrum of light shows that red color has the least frequency, which means it also has the least energy.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of wave interference, including the importance of monochromatic light and the effects of coherent and incoherent sources. Learn how waves interact with each other and the resulting patterns that emerge. Understand the principles behind wave interference and how it applies to real-world phenomena.

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