Wave Energy Conversion Systems

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Questions and Answers

Which technology requires large tidal differences, limiting its applicability to only a few places in the world?

  • Wave power
  • Ocean thermal energy conversion
  • Tidal range power (correct)
  • Offshore wind energy

Apart from offshore wind energy, which are the three most well-developed technologies mentioned in the text?

  • Biomass energy, nuclear energy, and hydroelectric power
  • Tidal range power, wave power, and ocean thermal energy conversion (correct)
  • Solar power, geothermal energy, and hydroelectric power
  • Geothermal energy, wave power, and tidal range power

What is the main function of the reaction subsystem in a WEC?

  • Maintaining the WEC in position relative to the seabed (correct)
  • Providing power to the PTO system
  • Controlling the WEC's oscillating motion
  • Facilitating communication with the human interface

What is the primary function of the control (and instrumentation) subsystem in a WEC?

<p>Automating the processes of the WEC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bodies are categorized as Wave Activated Bodies (WAB’s) in WECs?

<p>Oscillating bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Newton’s second law, which forces are balanced by the inertial force acting on WEC’s captor?

<p>Hydrodynamic and external forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the power of an idealized ocean wave and its height and period?

<p>The power is directly proportional to the square of the height multiplied by the period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the energy in ocean waves related to solar energy?

<p>Energy in ocean waves is a direct conversion of solar energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of an idealized wave represents the distance between successive peaks or troughs?

<p>Wave length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does further wave development occur in relation to existing waves?

<p>When oscillations are in phase with existing waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the excitation force, Fe(t), computed as?

<p>The convolution of the water surface elevation and impulse response function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ft(t) in the context of the text?

<p>Non-causal impulse response function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the radiation force, Fr(t) computed?

<p>As a convolution of the body velocity and the radiation impulse response function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does m(∞) represent in the context of the text?

<p>Added mass of the device at infinite frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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