Wave Energy and Sound Waves

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Questions and Answers

What is the time period of a wave with a frequency of 5 Hz?

  • 5 seconds
  • 2 seconds
  • 0.5 seconds (correct)
  • 0.2 seconds

How is the speed of sound affected when it moves from one medium to another?

  • Speed decreases, resulting in a change in wavelength
  • Frequency changes, while speed remains constant
  • Speed increases, and frequency changes
  • Speed changes and so does the wavelength, but frequency remains the same (correct)

If a wave has a frequency of 400 Hz, what is its time period?

  • 0.0025 seconds (correct)
  • 0.025 seconds
  • 0.25 seconds
  • 2.5 seconds

What is the wave speed if the frequency is 50 Hz and the wavelength is 6 m?

<p>300 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the wave speed for a wave with a frequency of 0.2 Hz and a wavelength of 25 m.

<p>5 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes sound as a wave?

<p>It is a mechanical longitudinal wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Time Period of a Wave

The time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a given point.

Frequency of a Wave

The number of complete wave cycles that pass a given point in one second.

Wavelength

The distance between two consecutive corresponding points on a wave.

Wave Velocity

The speed at which a wave travels through a medium.

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Mechanical Wave

A wave that requires a medium to travel through.

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Electromagnetic Wave

A wave that does not require a medium to travel.

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Study Notes

Wave Energy Transfer

  • Waves transfer energy, but not matter.
  • Both mechanical and electromagnetic waves transfer energy.

Wave Period Calculation

  • Wave period (T) can be calculated using the equation: T = 1/f, (where f is frequency)
  • The time period of a wave with a frequency of 5 Hz is 0.2 seconds.
  • The time period of a wave with a frequency of 400 Hz is 0.0025 seconds.

Wave Velocity Calculation

  • Wave velocity (v) can be calculated using the equation: v = fλ, (where f is frequency and λ is wavelength)
  • Wave speed for a frequency of 50 Hz and wavelength of 6 meters is 300 meters/second.
  • Wave speed for a frequency of 0.2 Hz and a wavelength of 25 meters is 5 meters/second.

Sound Waves

  • Sound is a mechanical longitudinal wave.
  • Sound is passed on by collisions between particles.
  • Sound wave speed depends on the density of the particles.
  • When sound moves between mediums, a change in speed causes a change in wavelength, but frequency remains constant.
  • Wavelength is proportional to wave velocity when the frequency is constant.

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