Waterworks System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum distance a household should be from a water source in a Level I water service?

25 meters (correct)

15 meters

50 meters

30 meters

Which of the following is NOT a condition treated by Sambong?

Diuretic

Anti-edema

Anti-urolithiasis

Anti-helminthic (correct)

What type of toilet facility requires no water for waste disposal?

Low-flow toilet

Flushing toilet

Composting toilet

Pit latrine (correct)

Which herb is associated with the treatment of diabetes mellitus?

Ampalaya Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is treated by Tsaang Gubat?

Diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of Leptospirosis?

Leptospires Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used for diagnosing Malaria?

Malarial Blood Smear Signup and view all the answers

What is the vector for Malaria?

Female Anopheles Mosquito Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for treating Bacterial Meningitis?

Penicillin Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period range for Leptospirosis?

5 – 14 Days Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of infectious agent?

Influenza Signup and view all the answers

What type of reservoir includes soil and water?

Inanimate Reservoir Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of oral contraceptive pills in family planning?

To alter cervical mucus and prevent ovulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common vector for communicable diseases?

Female Anopheles Mosquito Signup and view all the answers

Which method of family planning is intended for permanent contraception?

Sterilization Signup and view all the answers

What does the Lactoational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) rely on to provide temporary contraception?

Exclusive breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is based on checking cervical mucus to determine fertility?

Two-Day Method Signup and view all the answers

How does family planning empower women and girls?

By providing control over reproductive lives Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of family planning?

Reduce unintended pregnancies Signup and view all the answers

What do Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs) provide?

Long-term protection against pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of family planning in addressing population growth?

To tackle environmental concerns Signup and view all the answers

Which family planning method involves refraining from sexual intercourse?

Abstinence Signup and view all the answers

When should a person stop using herbal remedies according to the content?

If an untoward reaction occurs Signup and view all the answers

What does the Emergency Contraception method involve?

High-dose hormonal pills or copper IUD Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary action if symptoms do not improve after using herbal preparation for two or three doses?

Consult a doctor Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of the voluntary and informed choice in family planning?

Facilitating individual choices about reproductive health Signup and view all the answers

What is an important reminder about the use of condoms in family planning?

They are a form of barrier contraception Signup and view all the answers

What does normalizing healthy family sizes encourage?

Providing necessary resources for well-being of children Signup and view all the answers

What should be followed accurately when using herbal plants for health purposes?

Recommended dosage Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever?

Flaviviridae Signup and view all the answers

Which vector is responsible for the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever?

Aedes Aegypti Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for Cholera?

1 - 3 Days Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is specifically used for Dengue?

Tourniquet Test Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for treating Typhoid Fever?

Chloramphenicol Signup and view all the answers

Which communicable disease is transmitted through contaminated food and water?

Cholera Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent for Typhoid Fever?

Salmonella Typhosa Signup and view all the answers

For which disease is the incubation period listed as 2 - 7 days?

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water Supply Systems

Level I: Communal water service with one faucet serving 4-6 households, located within 25 meters.
Level III: Comprehensive waterworks system includes a source, reservoir, piped network, and taps, ideal for urban areas with a need for minimal treatment or disinfection.

Excreta and Sewage Disposal

Approved toilet facilities focus on safe waste disposal.
Level I includes non-water carriage toilets, such as pit latrines and odorless earth closets.

Herbal Medicines and Family Planning

Herbal remedies are used for various health issues, each focusing on specific plant parts and doses.
Family planning encompasses reproductive health, aiming to reduce unintended pregnancies, enhance maternal and child health, promote voluntary choices, empower women, and encourage healthy family sizes.

Contraceptive Methods

Natural methods include Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) and Two-Day Method for fertility awareness.
Artificial methods include:
- Condoms: Barrier devices to prevent sperm entry.
- Pills: Hormonal oral contraceptives to prevent ovulation.
- Sterilization: Permanent procedures like tubal ligation and vasectomy.
- Intrauterine Device: T-shaped device preventing fertilization.
- Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs): Provide long-term pregnancy protection.
- Emergency Contraception: High-dose pills or copper IUD used post-intercourse.

Infectious Diseases

Leptospirosis: Caused by Leptospira, transmitted via animal urine with symptoms appearing after 5-14 days. Treated with Penicillin.
Malaria: Caused by Plasmodium, spread by Anopheles mosquitoes with an incubation of 7-30 days. Diagnosed via blood smear, treated with Chloroquine.
Bacterial Meningitis: Caused by Neisseria Meningitis, with a 3-10 day incubation. Diagnosed with a spinal tap, treated with Penicillin, Ampicillin, or Ceftriaxone.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Caused by Flaviviridae, transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquitos, with symptoms starting after 2-7 days. Diagnosed via tourniquet test and treated as needed.

Common Communicable Diseases

Gastrointestinal: Amoebiasis, Cholera, Typhoid fever.
Respiratory: Chicken Pox, Diphtheria, Influenza, Measles, Pneumonia.
Reproductive: Gonorrhea, Hepatitis A/B, Syphilis.
Bloodborne: HIV.

Health Inequities and Milestones

High maternal mortality rates highlight health disparities, with significant risks for poorer families.
Persistent inequities lead to increased poverty due to healthcare costs, affecting children’s health status.
Key milestones include the use of generics in healthcare, PhilHealth services, and the implementation of the Milk Code.

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Description

Test your knowledge on waterworks systems, including the layout and benefits of having a faucet per multiple households. This quiz will cover topics such as anti-edema and diuretic effects of plants like Sambong and Ampalaya.