Water Treatment and Solutions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of filtration in water treatment plants?

  • To change water into a different solvent.
  • To make contaminants clump together.
  • To dissolve solid particles in water.
  • To remove solid particles from water. (correct)
  • In a solution, what is the role of the solvent?

  • It is the larger part of the solution that dissolves the solute. (correct)
  • It is the substance that is removed during filtration.
  • It is the substance that clumps together during coagulation.
  • It is the smaller part of the solution that is being dissolved.
  • If you add powdered sugar to water, and stir until dissolved, what is the resulting sugary water referred to as?

  • A solvent.
  • A solution. (correct)
  • A filter.
  • A solute.
  • What is the main purpose of coagulation in water treatment?

    <p>To make contaminants clump together for easier removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance in a tea and sugar mixture would be considered the solute?

    <p>The sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental characteristic of a substance that allows it to be effectively separated from a liquid using filtration?

    <p>It is an insoluble solid that cannot pass through a filter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of water treatment, how does coagulation enhance the filtration process?

    <p>By causing contaminants to aggregate into larger clumps that can be more easily filtered out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If salt is mixed with water to form a saltwater solution, which component would be categorized as the solute?

    <p>The salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given that filtration separates undissolved solids from liquids, which of these would not be effectively separated by filtration?

    <p>Dissolved sugar from water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a solvent and a solution, according to the text?

    <p>The solvent is a larger part of a solution in which a solute dissolves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Filtration

    • Filtration separates insoluble solids from liquids.
    • Water treatment plants use filtration to remove solid particles from river water, allowing only water to pass through the filter paper.
    • Filter paper allows liquid to pass through, trapping solid particles. Solid particles are thus separated from the liquid.

    Coagulation

    • Coagulation uses additives to clump contaminants together.
    • Clumped contaminants cannot pass through filters. The additives attract contaminants, causing them to clump together.

    Solutions

    • A solution is formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
    • The solute is the smaller substance, being dissolved.
    • The solvent is the larger substance, dissolving the solute.
    • Sugar dissolving in tea creates a sugary tea solution.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the processes of filtration and coagulation used in water treatment, as well as the concept of solutions. This quiz covers key definitions and processes that are fundamental to understanding how we purify and create mixtures in water management. Dive in and see how much you know!

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