Water States and Changes
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Questions and Answers

At what temperature does water boil and change from liquid to gas?

  • 0 °C
  • 100 °C (correct)
  • 150 °C
  • 50 °C

Which process involves water changing from solid to liquid?

  • Melting (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Evaporation
  • Boiling

During which process is energy released?

  • Evaporation
  • Freezing (correct)
  • Melting
  • Boiling

What is the process called when liquid water turns into gas at temperatures below the boiling point?

<p>Evaporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of water occurs at 0 °C during the process of freezing?

<p>Solid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the energy changes during the freezing of water?

<p>Energy is released during the freezing process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which temperature does the transition from liquid to gas occur during boiling?

<p>100 °C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase change called when water vapor condenses into liquid at temperatures below the boiling point?

<p>Condensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process does NOT require energy to be absorbed?

<p>Condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of water is achieved when energy is absorbed at temperatures below the boiling point?

<p>Water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the temperature at which water transitions from gas to liquid?

<p>It occurs at temperatures at or below the boiling point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which state change is energy absorbed and at what point does this occur?

<p>Evaporation below the boiling point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is described when liquid water releases energy to become solid ice?

<p>Freezing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes involves absorption of energy at a specific temperature?

<p>Melting at 0 °C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does liquid water change into gas during boiling, and what is the corresponding energy change?

<p>100 °C, energy absorbed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

States of Water

Water can exist in three forms: as a solid (ice), a liquid (water), and a gas (water vapor or steam).

Melting

The process where a solid (ice) transforms into a liquid (water) by absorbing heat energy. This occurs at 0°C (32°F), also known as the melting point.

Boiling

The process where a liquid (water) changes into a gas (steam) by absorbing heat energy. This occurs at 100°C (212°F), also known as the boiling point.

Freezing

The process where a liquid (water) changes into a solid (ice) by releasing heat energy. This happens at 0°C (32°F), also known as the freezing point.

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Condensation

The process where a gas (water vapor or steam) changes into a liquid (water) by releasing heat energy. This occurs at or below the boiling point.

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Study Notes

Water States and Changes

  • Water exists in three physical states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor/steam).

State Changes Table

  • Melting: Solid (ice) changes to liquid (water) at 0°C (melting point). Energy is absorbed.
  • Boiling: Liquid (water) changes to gas (steam) at 100°C (boiling point). Energy is absorbed.
  • Evaporation: Liquid (water) changes to gas (water vapor) at temperatures below the boiling point. Energy is absorbed.
  • Freezing: Liquid (water) changes to solid (ice) at 0°C (freezing point). Energy is released.
  • Condensation: Gas (water vapor/steam) changes to liquid (water) at or below the boiling point. Energy is released.

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Description

Explore the three physical states of water: solid, liquid, and gas. This quiz covers the processes of melting, boiling, evaporation, freezing, and condensation, detailing the temperature points and energy changes involved in each state change.

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