Water Resources and Scarcity Quiz

The release of water from dams during heavy rainfall can worsen flood conditions.

Floods cause soil erosion, which depletes floodplains of natural fertilizer (silt), leading to land degradation.

Large-scale water projects can lead to earthquakes, waterborne diseases, and pollution.

The Krishna-Godavari dispute arose from objections by Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh regarding Maharashtra diverting water for a multipurpose project.

The government aims to provide rehabilitation facilities for displaced people, especially those living in poverty.

The Salal Project, a hydroelectric power project, is situated on the Chenab River.

The Bhakra Nangal Dam, one of the largest in India, is located on the Sutlej River.

The Tehri Dam is constructed on the Bhagirathi River, a tributary of the Ganga River, for hydroelectric power generation.

The Narora Atomic Power Station, located on the Ganga River, utilizes nuclear energy for power generation.

The Gandhi Sagar Dam, significant for irrigation and power generation, is located on the Chambal River.

The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, another major dam project, is also situated on the Chambal River.

The Sardar Sarovar Dam, a controversial project, is constructed on the Narmada River.

The Narmada Bachao Andolan, also known as the Save Narmada Movement, is dedicated to opposing the Sardar Sarovar Dam project.

A structure built across a flowing water body to control and store water.

Dams can be used for multiple purposes, such as irrigation, electricity generation, flood control, drinking water, and more.

Dams are vital for managing and conserving water resources, ensuring water availability for various needs.

Dams are classified by their structure, primarily as timber dams, embankment dams, and masonry dams.

Dams can be categorized based on their height, with categories like low dams, medium-height dams, and high dams.

A system where many uses of water are combined in a single project, such as for irrigation and hydropower generation.

The Bhakra-Nangal project in the Sutlej-Beas River basin is an example of a multi-purpose project, providing both irrigation and hydropower.

The Hirakud project in the Mahanadi basin integrates water conservation with flood control.

A system of collecting and storing rainwater for various uses like drinking, irrigation, and groundwater recharge.

A traditional water harvesting technique used in hilly regions of the Western Himalayas. This system utilizes diversion channels to direct rainwater towards agricultural fields.

A technique commonly employed in Rajasthan to collect rainwater from rooftops and store it in underground tanks or tankas for drinking water.

Channels built in the floodplains of Bengal to direct floodwater for irrigation purposes. This method takes advantage of seasonal flooding.

Rain-fed storage structures used in arid and semi-arid regions. These structures convert agricultural fields into reservoirs to store water and moisten the soil.

A hydroelectric dam located near Pune, Maharashtra, India. It utilizes the Koyna river for power generation.

A hydroelectric dam in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It draws water from the Kaveri river for power generation.

A traditional rainwater harvesting method common in western Rajasthan, using sloping rooftops to collect rainwater and direct it into an underground storage tank called a tanka.

A circular underground pit or tank used to store rainwater collected from rooftops in traditional Rajasthan architecture.

An irrigation canal in western India, providing water to arid areas, which has led to a decline in rooftop rainwater harvesting in some places.

The effect of the Indira Gandhi Canal on rainwater harvesting, where people are less reliant on collecting water from their roofs due to readily available water.

A modern adaptation of traditional rainwater harvesting, combining traditional methods with modern technology to conserve water efficiently in rural and urban areas.

An example of a village in Karnataka, India, where villagers have successfully implemented rooftop rainwater harvesting systems to meet their water needs.

The state in India that is a pioneer in promoting rooftop rainwater harvesting, proving its effectiveness and leading the way in water conservation.

The amount of precipitation that falls in a specific area during a year.

The percentage of rainwater that is successfully collected and stored.

A traditional method of harvesting rainwater in Meghalaya, India. It utilizes bamboo pipes to transport water from streams and springs.

A technique for collecting and storing rainwater, often utilized for irrigation and other domestic purposes. This method involves building structures like rooftop tanks and underground tanks.

A water resource management strategy aimed at conserving water by tapping into existing sources like streams and springs.

A state in Northeast India known for its traditional water harvesting systems, particularly bamboo drip irrigation.

Structures designed to store water, often built to collect rainwater or divert water from rivers.

A type of hydraulic structure that utilizes a stone rubble construction to create a dam or reservoir.

A method of storing water by building a dam across a river, creating a reservoir.

A water management project that serves multiple purposes, such as providing irrigation, navigation, hydropower, and flood control.

A system of managing water resources that includes traditional methods like rainwater harvesting and bamboo drip irrigation, as well as modern approaches like dams and reservoirs.

A problem arising when there is not enough water to meet the needs of a population.

The lack of access to safe and clean water, leading to health issues and difficulties in daily life.

A situation where the total volume of water available is insufficient for a population's needs.