Water Regulation in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How do terrestrial organisms regulate internal water?

  • By reducing water loss through evaporation only
  • Through a balance of acquisition and loss (correct)
  • By solely relying on water absorption
  • By excreting excess water as concentrated urine

What challenges do freshwater fish face in terms of water and salt balance?

  • Hyperosmotic conditions (correct)
  • Anosmotic conditions
  • Hypoosmotic conditions
  • Isosmotic conditions

How do marine bony fish regulate salt balance?

  • By reducing salt intake through specialized filtration organs
  • By relying on the salt content of the marine environment
  • By excreting excess salt through gills
  • By drinking seawater and having specialized cells for salt balance (correct)

What determines water movement in aquatic environments?

<p>Diffusion and osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do small terrestrial animals acquire water?

<p>From the air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discovery science?

<p>A methodology focusing on analysis of experimental data to find patterns and correlations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a research question?

<p>A question that a research intends to address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a hypothesis be?

<p>Testable and falsifiable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a hypothesis in inquiry?

<p>An idea or explanation that can be tested through study and experimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

<p>Make an observation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the feeding rate increase slowly at low prey densities?

<p>Food organisms may be better protected from predators at low densities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the S-shaped curve of the functional response?

<p>Behavioral characteristics of predators such as prey-switching and learning time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Type III functional response, at what prey densities does the feeding rate increase fast?

<p>Intermediate densities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do animals often do at low prey densities?

<p>Ignore uncommon foods and focus on more abundant foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may animals require at low prey densities to exploit food?

<p>Some learning to exploit food and develop their searching and handling skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaporation is a significant cause of water loss for organisms in aquatic environments

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diffusion and osmosis determine water movement in terrestrial environments

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terrestrial plants regulate internal water through a balance of gain and loss

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Desert animals have specialized water acquisition methods

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freshwater fish drink seawater and have specialized cells for salt balance

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discovery science focuses on the analysis of small volumes of experimental data

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hypothesis is an idea or explanation that cannot be tested through study and experimentation

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research question must be clear, easy to understand, and specific with a definite focus

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in the scientific method is to make an observation

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feeding rate increases fast at low prey densities in Type III functional response

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Water Regulation in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments

  • Evaporation is a significant cause of water loss for organisms on land, influenced by temperature and air water content
  • Diffusion and osmosis determine water movement in aquatic environments
  • Terrestrial organisms face challenges of water loss through evaporation and reduced access to replacement water
  • Terrestrial animals regulate internal water through a balance of acquisition and loss
  • Terrestrial plants regulate internal water through a balance of gain and loss, including water absorption and transpiration
  • Small terrestrial animals can absorb water from the air, while desert animals have specialized water acquisition methods
  • Camels and Saguaro Cacti have unique approaches to acquiring, storing, and conserving water in desert environments
  • Aquatic organisms have different challenges in water and salt balance, with freshwater fish facing hyperosmotic conditions and marine bony fish facing hypoosmotic conditions
  • Freshwater fish absorb water through their gills and excrete excess water as dilute urine, while marine bony fish drink seawater and have specialized cells for salt balance

Water Regulation in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments

  • Evaporation is a significant cause of water loss for organisms on land, influenced by temperature and air water content
  • Diffusion and osmosis determine water movement in aquatic environments
  • Terrestrial organisms face challenges of water loss through evaporation and reduced access to replacement water
  • Terrestrial animals regulate internal water through a balance of acquisition and loss
  • Terrestrial plants regulate internal water through a balance of gain and loss, including water absorption and transpiration
  • Small terrestrial animals can absorb water from the air, while desert animals have specialized water acquisition methods
  • Camels and Saguaro Cacti have unique approaches to acquiring, storing, and conserving water in desert environments
  • Aquatic organisms have different challenges in water and salt balance, with freshwater fish facing hyperosmotic conditions and marine bony fish facing hypoosmotic conditions
  • Freshwater fish absorb water through their gills and excrete excess water as dilute urine, while marine bony fish drink seawater and have specialized cells for salt balance

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