Water Pollution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are microplastics?

  • Biodegradable plastics used in packaging
  • Large chunks of plastic found in oceans
  • Tiny plastic particles that can enter the food chain (correct)
  • Natural fibers used in clothing production
  • Which activity is most likely to lead to heavy metal contamination in water bodies?

  • Household waste disposal
  • Stormwater drainage
  • Agricultural runoff
  • Mining operations (correct)
  • What impact does quarrying have on water bodies?

  • Higher sediment loads in rivers and streams (correct)
  • Decrease in water temperature
  • Increased levels of nutrients in rivers
  • Reduction of sediment loads
  • What source contributes significantly to plastic pollution in water bodies?

    <p>Discarded packaging and fishing gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential consequences of plastic pollution for marine animals?

    <p>Risk of ingestion and harm to the food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of biodiversity loss in aquatic ecosystems due to water pollution?

    <p>Simplified food webs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do heavy metals and microplastics impact larger predators in the food chain?

    <p>They accumulate, leading to toxic effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes hypoxic zones, or 'dead zones', in aquatic environments?

    <p>Nutrient pollution leading to excessive algae growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a direct effect of water pollution on aquatic life?

    <p>Disruption of reproductive cycles in sensitive species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor primarily contributes to the formation of 'dead zones' in aquatic ecosystems?

    <p>Agricultural runoff containing fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Pollution

    • Plastics, including microplastics, contaminate water bodies. Sources include discarded packaging, fishing gear, and synthetic clothing fibers. This impacts marine animals and could enter the human food chain.
    • Mining operations can pollute water with heavy metals and toxic chemicals.
    • Quarrying increases sediment in rivers and streams.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on water pollution sources and impacts. This quiz covers plastics, mining, and quarrying, and examines their effects on marine life and ecosystems. Understand how these pollutants can affect the human food chain.

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