Water Pollution and Organic Matter Decay
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an activated-sludge sewage treatment plant?

  • To remove inorganic nutrients
  • To facilitate groundwater mining
  • To increase salinity in soil
  • To separate water and sludge (correct)
  • Which process is extremely costly due to the need for specific chemical treatment of water?

  • Activated-sludge sewage treatment (correct)
  • Groundwater sustainability
  • Dissolved oxygen removal
  • Groundwater mining
  • What is the outcome of extended periods of groundwater mining?

  • Increase in water table
  • Land rising
  • Saltwater intrusion near coastal areas (correct)
  • Increase in salinity
  • What is salinization?

    <p>An increase in salinity in soil due to salt extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management strategy is used to achieve groundwater sustainability?

    <p>Shift from groundwater to surface water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main organisms and particulate matter found in sewage sludge from treatment processes?

    <p>Wastewater microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when too much organic matter is added to water?

    <p>All available oxygen will be used up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of eutrophication?

    <p>Excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants due to added nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of oxygen required to decay a certain amount of organic matter?

    <p>Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pollution source is more difficult to identify and control?

    <p>Nonpoint source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can individuals do to protect surface and ground waters from nonpoint pollution?

    <p>Use less toxic or nontoxic alternatives to commonly used home chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pollution is caused by disease-causing organisms?

    <p>Pathogen pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consequence of excessive fertilizer use in agricultural activities?

    <p>Eutrophication in many aquatic habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is an indicator of fecal matter in water?

    <p>Fecal coliform bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major contributor to eutrophication in aquatic habitats?

    <p>Fertilizers with phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nonpoint source of water pollution?

    <p>Agricultural runoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of oxygen required to break down organic matter in water?

    <p>Biochemical oxygen demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of high levels of organic matter in water?

    <p>Depletion of dissolved oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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