Water on Earth: Uses and Importance
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Questions and Answers

Water makes up nearly two thirds of your body's mass and is necessary to keep your body ______.

functioning

All living things need water in order to carry out their body ______.

processes

Water provides ______ for many living things.

habitats

Plants use water, along with carbon dioxide and energy from the sun, to make their own food in a process called ______.

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water cycle includes processes such as evaporation, transpiration, and ______.

<p>precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most animals cannot survive more than a few days without ______.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Different states in the United States have varying water use per person due to factors like ______, industry, and electric power.

<p>farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the graph, California has the highest water use per person per ______.

<p>day</p> Signup and view all the answers

North America's five Great Lakes contain about 20 percent of all the water in the world's ______ lakes.

<p>freshwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers is called ______.

<p>groundwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most water that doesn't evaporate when it rains or snows soaks into the ______.

<p>ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

Far more fresh water is located underground than in all of Earth's rivers and ______.

<p>lakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The map shows Earth's oceans and some major ______ sources.

<p>freshwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some organisms cannot live out of ______.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of Earth's surface water — roughly 97 percent — is ______ found in oceans.

<p>saltwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only ______ percent of Earth's water is fresh water.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

About two thirds of the fresh water is ______ in huge masses of ice.

<p>frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Ocean is the largest, covering an area greater than all the land on Earth.

<p>Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

Icebergs are floating chunks of ice made of fresh water that break off from ______.

<p>ice sheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Arctic Ocean surrounds the ______.

<p>North Pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tiny fraction of fresh water occurs in lakes and ______.

<p>rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water on Earth

  • Water is essential for all living things.
  • Most of Earth's water is saltwater, and only a small percentage is freshwater.
  • Freshwater is important for drinking, farming, industry, and power generation.

Water Use

  • The graph displays water use per person daily per state in the US with the largest populations.
  • The water usage encompasses all purposes including farming and industry.
  • The top state utilizing most water is California (based on the data provided), and a state with the least usage is not clearly shown.

Where Water is Found

  • Oceans make up most of Earth's water (approximately ninety-seven percent).
  • Freshwater is found in:
    • Ice caps
    • Groundwater.
    • Rivers and lakes
    • The atmosphere

Importance of Water

  • Water is essential for body processes in all living organisms.
  • Water is crucial for food production in plants and animals.
  • Water provides habitats for a diverse range of species.

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Related Documents

Water on Earth PDF

Description

This quiz explores the vital role of water on Earth, including its distribution and significance. It covers freshwater and saltwater, water usage statistics across states, and the importance of water for living organisms and ecosystems. Test your knowledge on where water is found and how it supports life.

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