Water Management in Rajasthan
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the traditional methods people used to provide water to travelers in the past?

  • Stepwells (correct)
  • Rain barrels
  • Water trucks
  • Water bottles

    • Which custom is observed when lakes fill with rainwater?

  • People make offerings to rivers
  • People fish for food
  • People gather to celebrate (correct)
  • People clean the lakes

    • What does the new bride in Uttarakhand do upon getting married?

  • She collects water from the tap
  • She drinks from the local lake
  • She provides water to travelers
  • She bows to the spring or pond (correct)

    • Which of the following containers is mentioned as a special pot for water?

    <p>Copper pot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of Ghadsisar Lake?

    <p>It was built to collect and manage rainwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mashak used for?

    <p>Carrying water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Al-Biruni particularly note about the ponds in India?

    <p>They featured elaborate staircases and platforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have water arrangements changed in modern times for travelers?

    <p>Travelers primarily use bottled water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the water management system of Ghadsisar beneficial?

    <p>It allowed excess water to flow into lower lakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way people in cities show their respect to water resources?

    <p>They worship the tap at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has changed in the area around Ghadsisar Lake over time?

    <p>New buildings have obstructed water collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical significance do stepwells hold?

    <p>They provided a reliable water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature did Al-Biruni mention as unique in the construction of ponds?

    <p>Separated staircases for going up and down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What community activity was associated with Ghadsisar Lake in its prime?

    <p>Festivals and programs of music and dance took place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a misconception regarding the current use of Ghadsisar Lake?

    <p>It is still actively managed for rainwater collection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'chabutaras' refer to as described by Al-Biruni?

    <p>Raised platforms around ponds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method used by villages in Rajasthan to collect rainwater?

    <p>Building johads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to some of the rainwater collected in lakes according to the content?

    <p>It seeps into the ground and feeds wells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is every drop of water considered precious in areas with low rainfall?

    <p>Rain occurs very infrequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a stepwell designed to facilitate?

    <p>Easier access to water from below ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do people in Rajasthan ensure the water from roofs reaches underground storage?

    <p>Using pipes or gutters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do lakes play in the water conservation efforts in Rajasthan?

    <p>They help store and filter rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of region is described in the content regarding rainfall?

    <p>Arid with limited rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common practice among villagers in Rajasthan to deal with water scarcity?

    <p>Making collective efforts to preserve water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the cleaning of the stepwell in Jodhpur in 1986?

    <p>To provide water to the thirsty town</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the consequences of the wells drying up in Punita's area?

    <p>Increased well pumping from underground water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of structures are typically found near water sources as suggested in the content?

    <p>Stone carvings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the community take regarding the stepwell when they recalled it during a drought?

    <p>They cleaned the stepwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one investigate while visiting a nearby water source?

    <p>The history and cleanliness of the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a reason for the wells drying up?

    <p>Increased urban development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary sources of water mentioned for the colony?

    <p>Nearby well and tanker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be discussed with children in relation to water sources?

    <p>Unequal distribution and related issues of caste and class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can people do to learn about their local water sources?

    <p>Visit the sources and gather information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some people have to buy drinking water?

    <p>The water from taps is too salty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue do people face while obtaining water from the tanker?

    <p>Long wait in queues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem arises from people drawing water from deep bore wells?

    <p>Disruption of the local water table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for conflicts among people regarding water?

    <p>Caste restrictions on water access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What solution has been attempted for better water access in the colony?

    <p>Putting a motor in the borewell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence is mentioned related to the lack of electricity?

    <p>No motor operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the availability of water across different regions?

    <p>Access varies based on local conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ghadsisar Lake

    • King Ghadsi of Jaisalmer built Ghadsisar 650 years ago with the help of the people
    • It was a large lake that collected rainwater and had ghats, steps, and decorated verandahs
    • The lake served as a community space for festivals, music and dance, and a school
    • Today, Ghadsisar is no longer in use due to new buildings and colonies
    • The water now flows away and is wasted

    Al-Biruni's Observations

    • Al-Biruni, a traveler from Uzbekistan, visited India over a thousand years ago
    • He was impressed by the skills of the Indian people in building ponds
    • He described the use of large rocks, iron rods, chabutaras (raised platforms), and separate staircases for going up and down
    • His writings provide valuable insights into the history of water management in India

    The Importance of Water Conservation

    • Many areas of Rajasthan receive limited rainfall
    • People in these regions have always valued every drop of water
    • Lakes and johads were built to collect rainwater
    • Rainwater soaked into the ground, providing water to wells and bavdis (stepwells) and making the soil fertile
    • Every house had a system to collect rainwater

    Stepwells

    • Stepwells were built by people to provide water for travelers
    • They are deep wells with steps leading down to the water
    • This allowed people to access water without having to draw it up

    Water Customs and Festivals

    • Many customs and festivals in India are related to water
    • People celebrate when lakes fill up with rainwater
    • In Uttarakhand, brides bow to springs or ponds after getting married
    • In cities, brides often worship the tap in their homes

    Water Shortages and Solutions

    • People sometimes face water shortages
    • Examples of different ways people get water:
      • Jal Board water tankers
      • Wells
      • Handpumps
      • Borewells
      • Canals
      • Stepwells
    • People often have to walk long distances to get water or pay for drinking water
    • The use of deep borewells can deplete groundwater
    • Unequal access to water can lead to conflicts and social inequalities
    • Remembering old stepwells and cleaning them can provide a solution to water shortages

    Water Bills and Water Management

    • Water bills are sent by the Jal Board or other water management organizations
    • People are responsible for paying for the water they use
    • The rate of water can vary between different colonies
    • The government plays a role in providing and managing water resources

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    EVS Chapter 6 Every Drop Counts PDF

    Description

    Explore the historical significance of water management practices in Rajasthan, including the construction of Ghadsisar Lake by King Ghadsi and Al-Biruni's observations on pond-building techniques. Understand the cultural importance of these water bodies and the present challenges faced due to urbanization and water conservation issues.

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