Water Harvesting Annual Report 2023-2024

Questions and Answers

What is NABARD's approach to balancing development and environmental concerns?

NABARD advocates for diverse strategies that address climate change impacts while promoting sustainable livelihoods and development.

How does NABARD align its initiatives with global and national priorities?

NABARD's initiatives are aligned with India's commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2070 and global sustainability goals.

What specific types of initiatives does NABARD support to mitigate climate change effects?

NABARD supports initiatives aimed at climate change mitigation, adaptation, awareness generation, and knowledge sharing.

What is the KfW Soil Project and how does it relate to NABARD's mission?

The KfW Soil Project involves integrating watershed development strategies for rehabilitating degraded soils, supporting NABARD's climate adaptation goals. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the SEWOH initiative in the context of NABARD's objectives.

The SEWOH initiative, aimed at combating hunger, aligns with NABARD's vision of promoting sustainable livelihoods and environmental stewardship. Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage increase in annual agricultural income per household according to the Swaminathan Research Foundation?

The annual agricultural income per household increased from ₹19,435 to ₹60,249, which is approximately a 210% increase. Signup and view all the answers

How much did the revenue from the allied sector increase for landless families?

Revenue from the allied sector increased from ₹35,000 to ₹60,000 annually, which is a rise of ₹25,000. Signup and view all the answers

What agency was involved in marketing organic produce from Wayanad?

The agency involved is called Organic Wayanad, locally known as Vanamoolika. Signup and view all the answers

What is the new per family grant amount for general areas and for NER, hilly, and difficult areas as of FY2024?

The per family grant is ₹75,000 for general areas and ₹81,000 for NER, hilly, and difficult areas. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum additional amount that can be sanctioned per project over the TDF grant for sustainability plans?

An amount of ₹25 lakh per project can be sanctioned in addition to the TDF grant. Signup and view all the answers

Which groups are prioritized for identifying and implementing new projects according to the Swaminathan Research Foundation?

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, aspirational districts/blocks, and credit-starved districts are prioritized. Signup and view all the answers

What initiative is supported to improve family nutrition and income for project beneficiaries?

Establishment of nutri-gardens in the backyards of project beneficiaries is supported. Signup and view all the answers

What improvements in living standards were mentioned as a result of these initiatives?

Improvements include safe roofing of houses, better access to electricity, and improved water and sanitation facilities. Signup and view all the answers

As of 31 March 2024, how many springshed development projects have been sanctioned in NER and other hilly areas?

157 springshed development projects. Signup and view all the answers

What was the cumulative disbursement for springshed projects as of 31 March 2024?

₹24.9 crore. Signup and view all the answers

How much funding was disbursed for new springshed projects in FY2024?

₹6.8 crore. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the NABARD Bhuvan Portal?

To promote digitalisation of watershed and related projects through geospatial technology. Signup and view all the answers

How many projects and assets were onboarded and geotagged on the NABARD Bhuvan Portal as of 31 March 2024?

1,125 projects and 1.7 lakh assets. Signup and view all the answers

What technology is being used to streamline watershed planning?

Geospatial technology. Signup and view all the answers

Who collaborated with NABARD to develop the Bhuvan Portal?

National Remote Sensing Centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation. Signup and view all the answers

What key benefits does the NABARD Bhuvan Portal provide for watershed projects?

Mapping, end-use monitoring, and evidence-based impact evaluation. Signup and view all the answers

What significant agricultural change is occurring in Banswara due to the declining water table?

A significant part of the agricultural land is reverting to rainfed farming. Signup and view all the answers

How much water is being stored by the water harvesting structures created under the project?

The structures are storing about 2,644 thousand cubic metres of water. Signup and view all the answers

What classification does the Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture assign to Banswara?

Banswara is classified as a 'very highly vulnerable district'. Signup and view all the answers

What types of water harvesting structures were created under the project?

Structures include anicuts, earthen check dams, mini percolation tanks, and pucca check dams. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary agricultural purpose of the stored water during the kharif season?

The stored water is used for normal irrigation in the kharif season. Signup and view all the answers

How many person days of non-recurring employment were generated during the project, including woman days?

A total of 53,015 person days, including 21,200 woman days, were generated. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key challenge regarding rainwater in Banswara as mentioned in the report?

Much of the rainwater is wasted as runoff instead of replenishing the water table. Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose is pre-sowing irrigation used in the rabi season?

It is used to prepare the land and ensure adequate moisture for sowing crops. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the memoranda of understanding (MoUs) signed by NABARD with the Ministry of Agriculture and the International Institute for Environment and Development?

To implement the voluntary carbon market framework for the agriculture sector in India. Signup and view all the answers

What collaboration was initiated with NABARD Consultancy Services?

To support the carbon credit framework for smallholder farmers in natural resource management projects. Signup and view all the answers

What initiative did NABARD take regarding the digital public good for climate-resilient agriculture?

NABARD took over hosting the Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture from the UN Development Programme. Signup and view all the answers

Which government and bank signed an MoU to support the blended finance facility in Goa?

The Government of Goa and the World Bank. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of NABARD's international partnerships initiated after COP28?

To engage in dialogue with multilateral development banks and international agencies for collaborative action. Signup and view all the answers

What new program related to education was initiated by NABARD?

The Green Literacy Programme designing process. Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility is being supported in Goa facilitated by NABARD and the World Bank?

A blended finance facility. Signup and view all the answers

Which international agency partnered with NABARD to enhance agriculture and food systems?

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water Harvesting and Agricultural Impact

A total of 1,840 water harvesting structures created to combat the declining water table in Banswara, classified as ‘very highly vulnerable’ by the Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture.
These structures include anicuts, earthen check dams, and percolation tanks, storing approximately 2,644 thousand cubic meters of water for agricultural use.
The stored water supports life-saving irrigation, normal kharif season irrigation, and pre-sowing irrigation in the rabi season.
Project beneficiaries include all residents in three blocks of Banswara, leading to 53,015 person days of employment, including 21,200 woman days.

Collaborations and Partnerships

NABARD signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with the Ministry of Agriculture, International Institute for Environment and Development, and the Government of Goa for various agricultural initiatives including carbon markets.
Collaboration initiated with NABARD Consultancy Services focused on supporting smallholder farmers in carbon credit frameworks and natural resource management.
NABARD took over hosting of the Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture, facilitating digital innovations in agriculture and food systems.

Springshed Development and Financial Investments

As of March 31, 2024, 157 springshed development projects approved with a total disbursement of ₹24.9 crore across regions including Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, and Karnataka.
In FY2024, 14 new springshed projects sanctioned with ₹6.8 crore disbursed.

Digital Initiatives and Monitoring

The NABARD Bhuvan Portal enables geospatial monitoring and mapping for watershed and related projects, hosting 1.7 lakh geotagged assets and tracking project progress.
Additionally, geospatial technology improves the planning and implementation of watershed projects, ensuring efficiency and transparency.

Economic Improvements

Annual agricultural income per household increased from ₹19,435 to ₹60,249.
Revenue from the allied sector (dairy, goatery, poultry) for landless families grew from ₹35,000 to ₹60,000.
Promotion of organic farming through agencies like Organic Wayanad, enhancing market linkages via the Wayanad Agri Marketing Producer Company Limited.

Grants and Support Initiatives

Increased project grants: ₹75,000 for general areas and ₹81,000 for challenging terrains like NER and hilly regions.
Additional funds of up to ₹25 lakh for sustainability plans beyond TDF grants.
Prioritization in project identification for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups and aspirational districts identified by NITI Aayog.

Environmental Strategies

NABARD advocates for sustainable development strategies, balancing development with environmental concerns in light of climate change.
Commitment to aiming for net-zero emissions by 2070 while promoting adaptive measures and knowledge sharing.

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Description

Explore the crucial findings of the 2023-2024 Annual Report on water harvesting. This report highlights the efforts made to address declining water tables and the impact on agricultural land. Discover the significance of effective rainwater management in replenishing our water resources.