Water Filtration Experiment
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of including charcoal in the water filtration system?

  • To trap large debris and particles.
  • To absorb impurities and improve water clarity. (correct)
  • To add essential minerals to the water.
  • To adjust the pH level of the water.

What indicated that the water was still slightly acidic after the initial filtration process?

  • A pH reading of 5. (correct)
  • A pH reading of 7.
  • The presence of visible particles.
  • The water's green tint.

Which material was used to raise the pH level of the filtered water?

  • Baking soda. (correct)
  • Sand.
  • Pebbles.
  • Activated carbon.

Before filtration, what visual characteristics were observed in the water?

<p>Extremely dirty with dirt, soil, pebbles, and a green/blue tint. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most noticeable change in the water after the initial filtration?

<p>The water was noticeably clearer with most visible particles removed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water Filtration

The process of removing impurities from water using layers of materials.

Filtration Materials

The components used in the filter such as pebbles, sand, charcoal, and a coffee filter.

pH Level

A measure of how acidic or basic water is, ranging from 0 (acidic) to 14 (basic).

Baking Soda in Water

A substance added to raise the pH level of water, making it neutral.

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Filtered Water Appearance

The clarity of water after filtration, which may still show some impurity but is clearer than before.

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Study Notes

Water Filtration Experiment

  • Materials Used: Plastic water bottle, coffee filter, charcoal packet, pebbles, sand.
  • Initial Water Condition: Extremely dirty water, containing dirt, soil, pebbles, fish tank debris, and exhibiting a green/blue tint. Initial pH of 5 (acidic).
  • Filtration Process: Dirty water was poured through the layered filter. Large debris was trapped by pebbles and sand, and impurities were absorbed by charcoal.
  • Filtered Water Observation: The filtered water was noticeably clearer but still had a slight murky appearance and a faint green tint. It was significantly cleaner than the initial water.
  • pH Adjustment: pH of filtered water was measured at 5, indicating acidic conditions. Baking soda was added to raise the pH to 7 (neutral).
  • Results Conclusion: The simple filter effectively removed visible impurities from the dirty water, resulting in cleaner water. Adding baking soda successfully neutralized the water's acidity.

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Description

Explore the water filtration process using basic materials like charcoal and pebbles. This experiment shows how dirty water can be transformed into cleaner, less acidic water. Observe the stages of filtration and the pH adjustment using baking soda.

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