Water Conservation and Management

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following actions is the most effective in preventing water wastage?

  • Watering plants only in the morning
  • Fixing leaky taps immediately (correct)
  • Using a bucket instead of a shower to take a bath
  • Using a dishwasher instead of washing dishes by hand

Which of the following options correctly represents the relationship between water shortage and drought?

  • Both water shortage and drought are caused by excessive rainfall
  • Drought causes water shortage (correct)
  • Water shortage causes drought
  • Water shortage and drought are unrelated

What is the primary reason why protected drinking water schemes are necessary?

  • To prevent the spread of waterborne diseases (correct)
  • To ensure the availability of water for agricultural purposes
  • To conserve water resources for future generations
  • To ensure equal distribution of water among all communities

Which season is most likely to experience severe water scarcity?

<p>Summer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the statement "Droughts and floods are a result of actions made by man"?

<p>Human activities like deforestation and urbanization contribute to both floods and droughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water Sources

Natural locations where water is found, such as ponds, lakes, and rivers.

Drought

A prolonged period of insufficient rainfall leading to water scarcity.

Floods

An overflow of water submerging land that is usually dry.

Fresh Water

Only 1% of Earth's water; essential for drinking and agriculture.

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Water Consumption

The use of water in daily activities, including cooking, cleaning, and agriculture.

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Study Notes

Water Conservation

  • Don't waste water; preserve it for future generations.
  • Water is crucial for domestic use, agriculture, and industry.
  • Water sources include ponds, lakes, and rivers.
  • Only 1% of Earth's water is fresh.
  • Rainfall is a primary water source.
  • Extended periods of low rainfall lead to droughts.
  • Floods are natural disasters impacting human life.
  • Seawater is salty, not tasteless, odorless, or sweet.

Water Scarcity

  • Severe water scarcity occurs during certain seasons.
  • Discuss reasons for water scarcity.

Water Usage Activities

  • List daily water-consuming activities.
  • Define how much water is used to produce 1 kg of rice (5000 liters).

Water Management

  • Propose ways to conserve water at the village level (e.g., creating awareness campaigns).
  • Suggestions to reduce water wastage.
  • Discuss the relationship between water shortages and droughts.
  • Explain if droughts are man-made.
  • Justify the statement "droughts and floods are a result of actions made by man".
  • Investigate reasoning behind the statement.
  • Consider the importance of switching off water pumps (water conservation).

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