Water: Composition and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the reduction in the pressure head surrounding a pumped well?

cone of depression

What is the term for the significant drop in the regional water table due to the long-term pumping of water from a large number of wells?

groundwater mining

What is the term for collecting the run-off from a structure or impervious surface to store it for later use?

rainwater harvesting

What is the term for using less water and using it more efficiently?

<p>conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measurement of the direct and indirect water use by a person, community, business, or country?

<p>water footprint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the chemical elements that compose water?

<p>Hydrogen and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many atoms make up a water molecule?

<p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a situation where people lack access to sufficient water, clean water, or both?

<p>Water crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does water stress occur?

<p>When the water demand exceeds the available amount or when poor quality restricts its use</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas is water stress greatest?

<p>In areas with very low precipitation, large population density, or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water Terminology and Concepts

  • The term for the reduction in the pressure head surrounding a pumped well is Drawdown.
  • Cone of Depression refers to the significant drop in the regional water table due to long-term pumping from multiple wells.
  • Stormwater Harvesting involves collecting run-off from structures or impervious surfaces for storage and later use.
  • Water Conservation is the practice of using less water more efficiently.
  • Water Footprint measures the total direct and indirect water use by an individual, community, business, or country.

Water Composition and Structure

  • Water is chemically composed of two elements: Hydrogen and Oxygen.
  • A water molecule consists of three atoms: two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O).

Water Access and Stress

  • Water Scarcity describes a situation where people lack access to sufficient clean water or both.
  • Water stress occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available supply or when poor quality restricts its usage.
  • Areas with the greatest water stress typically include arid and semi-arid regions, as well as densely populated urban areas with limited water resources.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the composition and properties of water, including its chemical elements, states, and ability to dissolve other substances.

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