Water Audit Procedures in India
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Questions and Answers

What is the organization that was established by the Central Government on January 14, 1997 for ground water development and management in India?

Central Ground Water Authority

The Ministry of Jal Shakti issued guidelines to control and regulate ground water extraction in India in 2020.

True (A)

According to recent amendments, how often are water audits required to be conducted for industries that abstract ground water in excess of 100 m3/day?

Biennial (once in two years)

What are the three bodies that certified Water Auditors should be affiliated with, as per the 2020 Guidelines?

<p>National Productivity Council (NPC) (A), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) (B), Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industries that abstract ground water in excess of 100 m3/day are required to reduce their ground water use by at least 20% over the next 3 years through appropriate means.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the Preparation of Water Audit Report?

<p>To standardize the water audit report, rationalize the need for water auditing, and provide evaluation criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sections that are included in the Water Audit Report structure?

<p>Annexure (Copy of other statutory clearances) (A), Annexure (Data provided by the industry) (B), Scope of Work and Objectives (C), Assessing use of Technologies (D), Data/Information Analysis (E), Annexure (Measured Data) (F), Water Conservation (G), Methodology of the Study (H), Title Page (I), Table of Contents (J), Executive Summary (K), Industry Process Study (L), List of Figures/Graphs (M), Background and Introduction (N), Waste Water Treatment (O), References (P), Annexure (Note of agreement by the industry) (Q), Assessment of Present Water Usage (R), Conclusion and Recommendations (S)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Executive Summary section in the Water Audit Report?

<p>This section provides a brief overview of the entire report, summarizing the key findings, conclusions, and recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of the Background and Introduction (Chapter 1) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>This section provides a detailed description of the industry, its location, product(s), production process, annual production, number and types of utilities, number of employees, working hours/shifts, permanent and casual workers, hydrology/hydro-geology of the area, rainfall intensity &amp; duration, river/lake within 5 kms, number of bore wells, piezometers, CGWA Application no, name of the water audit firm, and year &amp; water audit period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective outlined in the Scope of Work section (Chapter 2) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>The main objective is to accurately quantify water consumption, measure and monitor water usage and its quality for different activities and processes, identify water saving opportunities, and implement technological improvements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Industry Process Study section (Chapter 4) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>To provide details of products manufactured, process technology, process flow diagram, details of utilities along with their make and year of establishment, advanced water efficient technologies available in market, and geo-tagged photos taken during the water audit study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Assessment of Present Water Usage section (Chapter 5) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>To analyze water consumption (including fresh and recycled water) for industrial processes, utilities, and domestic purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Assessing use of Technologies and Best Practices section (Chapter 6) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>This section aims to identify and document technologies and best practices that are being utilized to enhance water efficiency in production processes, utilities, reuse and recycling and waste water treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Waste Water Treatment & Discharge section (Chapter 7) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>This section provides a detailed analysis of the data along with the key findings regarding generation of waste water, collection and treatment systems in place, disposal/discharge/recycling/reuse of treated waste water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of the Data/Information Analysis & Interpretation section (Chapter 8) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>To analyze the data collected during the audit study to identify key findings, water balance, and potential opportunities for reducing water consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Water Conservation, Feasibility & Management Plan section (Chapter 9) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>To identify and evaluate the feasibility of various water conservation measures that could be implemented to reduce water consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Conclusion And Recommendations section (Chapter 10) of the Water Audit Report?

<p>This section provides a summary of the findings, key recommendations for improving water efficiency and addresses any limitations encountered during the audit process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In its evaluation sheet, the final quantum recommended for industrial processes should refer to a 20% or more reduction in water usage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of documentation are included in the Annexures of the water audit report?

<p>The Annexures typically include measured data, data provided by the industry, copies of statutory clearances, and a note of agreement from the industry confirming their acceptance of the audit findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the water audit report format called?

<p>Annexure I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Water Audit Reports?

A legal document outlining procedures for conducting and reporting water audits in India.

What is the role of CGWA in water auditing?

The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) is an organization under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, responsible for the regulation and management of groundwater in India.

When is a water audit mandatory for an industry?

Industries abstracting groundwater in excess of 100 cubic meters per day are required to undergo a water audit every two years.

Why is the SOP for Water Audit Reports crucial?

To standardize water audit reports and ensure compliance with guidelines.

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What information is included in the Executive Summary of a water audit report?

A water audit report should include a brief overview of the industry, its production processes, and water usage practices.

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What are the main objectives of a water audit?

The objective of a water audit is to quantify water consumption, identify water loss areas, and find ways to save water.

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What information should be covered in the 'Methodology of the Study' section of a water audit report?

The report should include a methodology section detailing the steps taken during the audit, including data collection methods, the audit team, and instruments used.

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How is the 'Industry Process Study' section of a water audit report structured?

The report should include a detailed analysis of the industry's production process, highlighting water usage in various stages.

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What does the 'Assessment of Present Water Usage' section encompass?

The report should quantify the industry's current water usage, including sources, daily consumption, and recycling practices.

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What is the focus of the 'Assessing the Use of Technologies and Best Practices' section?

This section examines water-efficient technologies and best practices implemented in the industry's production processes, utilities, and wastewater treatment.

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What is the purpose of the 'Waste Water Treatment & Discharge' section in a water audit report?

This section provides a thorough analysis of the industry's wastewater treatment and discharge practices, including methods, treatment costs, and recycling possibilities.

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How does the 'Data/Information Analysis & Interpretation' section contribute to the water audit process?

This section delves into the data collected and offers key findings from the water audit, including water balance analysis and identification of leakages.

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What is the primary aim of the 'Water Conservation Measures, Feasibility & Management Plan' section?

The section focuses on water conservation measures, outlining proposed short-, medium-, and long-term strategies, including their economic, technical, and environmental feasibility.

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What is the purpose of the 'Conclusion and Recommendations' section in a water audit report?

This section summarizes the findings of the water audit and provides recommendations for enhancing water use efficiency in the industry.

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What is the 'Quantum of Water Extraction'?

The amount of water extracted in kiloliters per day (KLD) and kiloliters per year (KLY) based on the water audit findings.

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How should industries document water-saving measures?

The water audit report should include a detailed assessment of the water-saving measures implemented by the industry and their impact on water consumption.

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How is 'Specific Water Consumption' calculated and why is it significant?

The industry should analyze water consumption per unit of production, comparing it to industry standards and benchmarks.

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Which processes or activities consume the most water in an industry?

The report should identify the specific industrial processes or activities that contribute the most to water consumption.

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What are the key elements of recommendations for water conservation?

The water audit should provide detailed recommendations for implementing water conservation measures, including the expected reduction in water consumption.

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How can industries determine if their technologies are water-efficient?

Industries should evaluate the existing technologies and identify those that can help enhance water efficiency.

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How are water-saving measures categorized based on their implementation time?

Water-saving measures can be categorized as short-term, medium-term, or long-term based on their implementation time frame.

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What information should be included in the analysis of treated water quality?

The report should include a detailed analysis of the treated water quality, including parameters such as pH, TDS, and conductivity.

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What is the target reduction in groundwater usage for industries in India?

Industries are required to demonstrate a reduction of at least 20% in groundwater usage compared to their consumption levels in September 2020.

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Who are responsible for signing and approving the Water Audit report?

The water audit report should include signatures and seals from both the water auditor and the project proponent, indicating their agreement on the findings.

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What information should be included on the Evaluation Sheet?

The report should outline the validity period of the NOC, the groundwater requirement as per the NOC, and the name of the certified water auditor.

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What are the responsibilities of the project proponent after the water audit?

The project proponent is responsible for accepting the water audit findings and implementing the recommended water conservation measures.

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Study Notes

Standard Operating Procedure for Water Audit Report and Evaluation Criteria

  • The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) is responsible for regulating and controlling groundwater development and management in India
  • Guidelines were issued by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to control and regulate groundwater extraction
  • Industries extracting over 100 cubic meters per day of groundwater must conduct an annual water audit
  • Audits are to be conducted by certified auditors (e.g., CII, FICCI, NPC)
  • Audit reports must be submitted to CGWA within three months of completion
  • Industries must reduce groundwater use by at least 20% within three years
  • The amendment to the previous regulations changed the audit frequency to biennial (every two years)
  • Rajiv Gandhi National Ground Water and Training Institute (RGNGWTRI), Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, and National Water Academy (NWA), Pune, Maharashtra, offer training
  • All industries abstracting groundwater in excess of 100 cubic meters per day must conduct biennial water audits

Water Audit Report Preparation

  • The report should follow a standardized format (see annexure I)
  • The report should include (with page counts):
    • Background and Introduction (1-2 pages)
    • Scope of Work/Objectives (1 page)
    • Methodology (1 page)
    • Industry Process Study (products, processes, and process flow diagrams, utilities) (1-2 pages)
    • Assessment of Existing Water Usage (including recycling) (1 page)
    • Assessment of Technologies/Best Practices (1 page)
    • Waste Water Treatment and Discharge (1-2 pages)
    • Data/Information Analysis and Interpretation (1-2 pages)
    • Water Conservation Measures, Feasibility, and Management Plan (1 page)
    • Conclusion and Recommendations (1 page)
    • References (data sources)
    • Annexures: Measured data, data from the industry, statutory clearances, and agreement
  • An executive summary is required (1 page)

Water Audit Report Evaluation

  • The evaluation sheet (annexure II) includes specific details to be completed by the auditor, including:
    • Project details
    • Water consumption details
    • Water balance charts
    • Water usage details
    • Reduction measures

Compliance

  • Industries must comply with CGWA guidelines concerning the frequency and scope of water audits
  • Failure to comply may result in penalties or other regulatory actions

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Standard Operating Procedure for Water Audit Report PDF

Description

This quiz covers the Standard Operating Procedure for conducting water audits as mandated by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in India. It includes guidelines for industries, audit requirements, and training institutes involved in groundwater management. Test your knowledge on the regulations and criteria for groundwater extraction and use reduction.

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