Water as the Medium for Life

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What is believed to be the location where the first cells evolved?

In the deep oceans, close to hydrothermal vents

What is the primary reason why water is essential for life processes?

It is a polar molecule, allowing it to dissolve many substances

What is the significance of searching for water on other planets and moons in the search for life?

It suggests that the planet or moon has a possibility of supporting life

What is the result of chemical reactions occurring within the membrane-bound structure of the first cells?

<p>The evolution of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most life processes occur in water?

<p>Because water allows dissolved molecules to move around and collide with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why solutes dissolve in water?

<p>Because water molecules can surround individual solute particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a high specific heat capacity in water?

<p>A stable temperature despite changes in energy input</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C?

<p>Specific heat capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water have a high boiling point?

<p>Due to its high latent heat of vaporisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of transferring heat around the body?

<p>Mass transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water essential for maintaining a stable body temperature?

<p>Because of its high specific heat capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of water's high latent heat of vaporisation?

<p>A large amount of energy is required to change its state</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water play a vital role in the biosphere?

<p>Because it exists in all three physical states</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of water through the xylem of plants and blood vessels in animals?

<p>Mass transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cohesion between water molecules important?

<p>It enables mass transport in plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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