Water and the Water Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the Earth's water is considered fresh water?

  • 5%
  • 0.5%
  • 2% (correct)
  • 1%
  • Which process in the water cycle involves water vapor rising and cooling to form clouds?

  • Condensation (correct)
  • Precipitation
  • Infiltration
  • Evaporation
  • What is the primary source of energy that drives the evaporation process in the water cycle?

  • Wind
  • The sun (correct)
  • Ocean currents
  • Geothermal heat
  • What happens to precipitation that does not infiltrate the ground?

    <p>It runs off into rivers and streams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the water table?

    <p>The upper level of groundwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Surrounding the Earth

    • Earth is often called the "Water Planet" or "Blue Planet" due to the abundant water.
    • 71% of Earth's surface is covered by water.
    • 97% of the Earth's water is saltwater found in oceans and seas.
    • 2% of Earth's water is glacier ice.
    • Less than 1% of Earth's water is freshwater found in rivers and lakes.
    • Major water reservoirs include the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.

    The Water Cycle

    • Earth receives most fresh water through rainfall.
    • Fresh water also comes from numerous springs and rivers.
    • Water constantly cycles, with no beginning or end.
    • The sun's energy causes evaporation of water from oceans.
    • Evaporated water forms clouds through condensation.
    • Condensed water falls as precipitation (rain, snow, hail).
    • Precipitation flows into rivers, infiltrates the ground, or is absorbed by the soil.

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    Description

    Explore the essential roles water plays on Earth in this quiz. From being dubbed the 'Blue Planet' to understanding the intricate water cycle, you'll gain insights into our planet's most vital resource. Test your knowledge on how water covers the Earth and the process of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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