Water and the Biosphere Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the high boiling point of water?

  • The strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding in water (correct)
  • The low specific heat capacity of water
  • The high heat of vaporization of water
  • The high density of water molecules

Why does ice have a lower density than liquid water?

  • The molecules in ice have a higher kinetic energy compared to liquid water
  • The hydrogen bonds in ice are weaker compared to liquid water
  • The hydrogen bonds in ice are more extensive compared to liquid water (correct)
  • The molecules in ice are more tightly packed compared to liquid water

What percentage of the Earth's water is freshwater?

  • 50%
  • 5% (correct)
  • 75%
  • 95%

Which of the following is a consequence of water's high specific heat capacity?

<p>Water can absorb and store large amounts of heat without a significant temperature change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical water content of the human body?

<p>50-75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a location where water is locked up on Earth?

<p>Shallow underground lakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the intermolecular forces present in liquid water?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water allows it to exist in all three states of matter at normal temperatures?

<p>Its ability to form hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties of water is responsible for its ability to act as a universal solvent?

<p>Its polar nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the presence of water vapor in the atmosphere have on the Earth's climate?

<p>It contributes to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat from the Sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water makes it useful as a coolant in industrial processes?

<p>Its high heat of vaporization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction involving water?

<p>Photosynthesis in plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following intermolecular forces is responsible for the spherical shape of a freely falling water droplet?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cooling sensation experienced when alcohol evaporates from the skin is primarily due to:

<p>The absorption of heat energy from the surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs has the stronger intermolecular forces?

<p>Methanol (CH3OH) and Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formation of water droplets on the outside of a bottle of carbonated beverage on a warm day is primarily due to:

<p>Condensation of water vapor from the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best explains why geckos can adhere to glass surfaces?

<p>The hair on their feet form van der Waals forces with the glass surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances has the highest boiling point?

<p>Barium chloride (BaCl2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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