COPY: Water and Life: Polarity, Bonding, and Properties

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Questions and Answers

A structural unit consisting of two or more tissues working together for a particular function is best described as which of the following?

  • An organ system.
  • An organ. (correct)
  • An ecosystem.
  • A tissue.

The parrotfish's skin is an example of what level of biological organization?

  • Single-celled organism
  • Tissue
  • Organ system (correct)
  • Organ

Which of the following best describes a community in biological terms?

  • A group of single-celled creatures in a specific area.
  • All populations of all species in a specified area. (correct)
  • A group of multi-celled creatures of the same species.
  • All members of a single species in a given area.

Which sphere of Earth encompasses all regions of the planet's waters, crust, and atmosphere that contain living organisms?

<p>Biosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water is primarily responsible for its ability to moderate Earth's temperature?

<p>Its high specific heat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water considered a polar molecule?

<p>Because it lacks symmetry in its molecular structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water's unique properties, such as cohesion and high specific heat, are a result of which type of bonding?

<p>Hydrogen bonding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is defined as a property that arises at each step in the biological hierarchy due to the arrangement and interaction of components:

<p>Emergent property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you observe water droplets clinging to the side of a glass, which property of water are you most likely witnessing?

<p>Both cohesion and adhesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biological significance of water's high specific heat?

<p>It helps moderate temperature fluctuations in organisms and environments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that ice floats on liquid water?

<p>Hydrogen bonds in ice are more ordered, making it less dense. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties of water makes it an excellent solvent?

<p>Its polarity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an aqueous solution, what determines whether a substance is considered an acid?

<p>It decreases the concentration of $OH^-$ ions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a solution has a pH of 3, how would you describe its acidity or alkalinity?

<p>Strongly acidic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of buffers in biological systems?

<p>To maintain a stable pH. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains how water molecules contribute to the fitness of the environment for living organisms?

<p>The ability of water to be able to moderate temperature as a result of it's high specific heat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the dissociation of water molecules in the context of acidity and basicity?

<p>It determines the H+ and OH- concentrations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the concentrations of water molecules at any given time?

<p>[H+] = 10^-7 M (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biological effects will bodies of water have on the climate?

<p>Bodies of water are known to impact climate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information presented, which of the following is necessary for life on Earth?

<p>Abundance of free-flowing water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth is made up of water?

<p>75% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage range is a cell composed of water?

<p>70-95% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept results from the polarity of water molecules in the context of water and the fitness of the environment?

<p>Hydrogen Bonding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of cohesion in water's contribution to the fitness of the environment?

<p>Cohesion allows for the transport of water and nutrients in plants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the moderation of temperature by water contribute to the fitness of the environment?

<p>By allowing organisms to resist temperature changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water is responsible for the phenomenon of surface tension, allowing insects to walk on water?

<p>Cohesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances can water dissolve?

<p>Only hydrophilic substances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to water molecules when their temperatures increase?

<p>Heat must be absorbed to break H bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an acid?

<p>A substance that will increase the [H+] of a solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH level of pure water?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual pH range for most biological activities?

<p>6-8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when NaOH dissolves in water, where NaOH is a base?

<p>NaOH -&gt; Na+ + OH- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bodies of water allow organisms to resist temperature changes?

<p>Due to water having a high specific heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios will result in the concentrations of H+ and OH- change?

<p>When acids and bases are added to water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist observes that a certain liquid has a high surface tension. Which of the following properties is most likely responsible for this observation?

<p>High cohesion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental condition would life as we know it be impossible without?

<p>A planet with an abundance of free-flowing water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process on Earth requires bodies of water to moderate temperature?

<p>All of the listed options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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