Wastewater Treatment Plant: Purpose and Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a wastewater treatment plant?

  • To generate electricity from wastewater
  • To manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries to reduce the threat of water pollution (correct)
  • To produce clean water for drinking
  • To reduce the amount of wastewater generated

What type of wastewater treatment involves sedimentation of solid waste within the water?

  • Preliminary treatment
  • Secondary treatment
  • Sludge disposal
  • Primary treatment (correct)

What is the purpose of pre-treatment in wastewater treatment?

  • To prevent toxic chemicals or excess nutrients being discharged in wastewater (correct)
  • To remove large objects from wastewater
  • To produce clean water for drinking
  • To remove dissolved organic compounds

What type of sewers carry both sanitary wastes and storm water?

<p>Combined sewers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wastewater collection?

<p>To convey wastewater from the source to the treatment system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is secondary treatment in wastewater treatment?

<p>A biological process to remove dissolved and suspended organic compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of tertiary treatment of effluent?

<p>To further reduce organics, turbidity, nitrogen, phosphorus, metals, and pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of activated carbon in tertiary treatment?

<p>To assist in the removal of organics and other pollutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of biogas?

<p>Methane and carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a centrifuge thickening and dewatering system?

<p>To separate wastewater liquid from solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of wastewater treatment?

<p>To protect the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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