Wasteland Management Initiatives in India
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Questions and Answers

What is the total water received through precipitation in India?

  • 1139 BCM
  • 449 BCM
  • 691 BCM
  • 3880 BCM (correct)

    • What is the estimated total water requirement for India by the year 2050?

  • 1180 BCM (correct)
  • 843 BCM
  • 450 BCM
  • 1367 BCM

    • Which organization was established in 2011 to address river clean-up efforts?

  • Central Water Commission
  • Ganga Flood Control Commission
  • National Mission For Clean Ganga (correct)
  • National Water Mission

    • When was the National Water Policy first established?

    <p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state has a significant shortfall in tree cover according to the National Mission for a Green India?

    <p>Uttarakhand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as over-exploited based on the stage of ground water extraction?

    <p>Over exploited (SoE &gt; 100%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'tree cover' specifically refer to?

    <p>The total area of land covered by trees, irrespective of forest status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Central Water Commission established?

    <p>1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum tree canopy density required for an area to be classified as forest cover?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target area for increasing forest and tree cover under the National Mission for a Green India?

    <p>10 million hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encompasses wasteland according to the Technical Task group formulated by the Planning Commission?

    <p>Degraded lands underutilized and deteriorating due to mismanagement, natural causes, or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state in India has the highest percentage of area under forest cover?

    <p>Mizoram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was launched to create ponds in each district in India?

    <p>Mission Amrit Sarovar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the average size of operational holdings is correct?

    <p>The average size of operational holding per person is 1.08 ha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reported area for nine-fold classification of land use?

    <p>305 m ha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state witnessed the maximum increase in forest cover, as per the latest report?

    <p>Andhra Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage share of female land holding in India?

    <p>13.96%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total estimated carbon stock in the country's forest?

    <p>7,204 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total carbon stock in India's forests estimated to be?

    <p>7,204 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did India's forest and tree cover increase by since the last assessment in 2019?

    <p>2,261 square kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the National Forest Policy of India, what percentage of total geographical area should be under forest cover for ecological stability?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total mangrove cover in India as noted in the latest report?

    <p>4,992 sq km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause for land use change?

    <p>Technological advancements in farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of net sown area that Rajasthan contributes?

    <p>12.96%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state showed the highest increase in mangrove cover?

    <p>Odisha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Odisha's population is tribal?

    <p>22.85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of land use accounts for the largest percentage?

    <p>Net sown area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much forest cover has Odisha gained compared to the FSI assessment in 2019?

    <p>537 sq km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population density of Odisha per square kilometer?

    <p>270</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Odisha's geographical area is covered by forests?

    <p>39.31%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Odisha's geographical area is covered by forest?

    <p>39.30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of forest constitutes the largest percentage of the Recorded Forest Area in Odisha?

    <p>Reserved Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By how much area did Odisha gain forest cover between 2019 and 2021?

    <p>537 square kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of the majority of Odisha's forest cover?

    <p>Moderately Dense Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average annual rainfall range in Odisha?

    <p>1,200 mm to 1,600 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total livestock population reported in Odisha as per the 2019 census?

    <p>61.01 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the app developed under the 5T initiative for tracking plantation assets in Odisha?

    <p>Mo Jungle: My Odisha Forest App</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total area of Recorded Forest Area in Odisha?

    <p>61,204.17 square kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total forest cover area in Odisha?

    <p>57,160 square kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following districts in Odisha is classified as a tribal district?

    <p>Kandhamal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wasteland and Watershed Management

    • Wasteland is defined as degraded lands that can be restored to vegetation with reasonable effort and are currently underutilized.
    • Causes of wasteland include inadequate water and soil management and natural factors.
    • Watersheds serve as fundamental units for treating wastelands.
    • WDC-PMKSY program launched in 2015-16 focuses on wasteland development.
    • REWARD program initiated in 2022 by MoRD & PR implemented in Karnataka and Odisha.

    Water Resource Management

    • Mission Amrit Sarovar, launched on April 24, 2022, aims to construct at least 75 ponds in each district.
    • Digital Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) initiated on October 1, 2016.
    • Land use statistics are recorded under nine categories maintained by the Land Revenue Department.

    Land Use Classification

    • Overarchingly classified into 22 and 18 categories by NRSA.
    • Total reported area for nine-fold classification: 305 million hectares.
    • Significant land use categories include:
      • Forests: 23.44%
      • Non-agricultural use: 9.03%
      • Barren and unculturable land: 5.43%
      • Permanent pasture: 3.36%

    Changes in Land Holding

    • Average size of operational holding per person is 1.08 hectares (Agriculture Census 2015-16).
    • Female landholding percentage is 13.96%.
    • Marginal and small landholdings account for 86.08% of total landholdings.
    • Per capita cultivated area decreased from 0.53 hectares (1951) to 0.11 hectares (2011-12).
    • Rajasthan has the largest net sown area at 18.35 million hectares.

    Water Resources Overview

    • Total water received via precipitation: 3,880 BCM; utilizations: 1,139 BCM (Surface: 690 BCM, Ground: 449 BCM).
    • Annual groundwater recharge is 449.08 BCM, with an annual extractable resource of 407.21 BCM.
    • Water stress conditions recognized at less than 1,700 cubic meters per capita; <1,000 cubic meters indicates scarcity.
    • National Water Policy established in 1987, revised in 2002 and 2012.

    Forest Resources in India

    • India is behind in meeting targets for increasing tree and forest cover under the National Mission for a Green India (GIM).
    • GIM aims to restore India's forest cover by targeting 10 million hectares for afforestation and improving forest quality.
    • Total forest and tree cover for India stands at 80.9 million hectares (24.62% of the geographical area).

    Status and Issues with Forests

    • Total carbon stock in India's forests estimated at 7,204 million tonnes, with an annual increase of 39.7 million tonnes.
    • Increase in forest cover most observed in Andhra Pradesh (647 sq km), and decline in others.
    • Odisha's recorded forest area covers about 39.3% of its geographical area, with varied forest density classifications.

    Odisha's Forest Area Overview

    • Odisha's total geographical area is 155,707 square kilometers with a recorded forest area of 61,204 square kilometers.
    • The forest cover is divided into dense, moderately dense, and open forests, showing a gain of forest cover in recent assessments.
    • The Green Mahanadi Mission (2018-19) was launched to enhance forest cover, while the "Mo Jungle" app helps manage forest assets.

    Demographics and Physiography of Odisha

    • Odisha has a population of approximately 41.97 million (2011 Census).
    • Rural population constitutes 83.32%, with tribal population at 22.85%.
    • The state is physiographically divided into Northern Plateau, Eastern Ghats, Central Table Land, and Coastal Plains.
    • Average annual rainfall ranges from 1,200 mm to 1,600 mm, with significant rivers like Mahanadi serving crucial ecological functions.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the definitions and initiatives related to wasteland management in India, focusing on programs like WDC-PMKSY and REWARD. You'll learn about the significance of watersheds in reclaiming degraded lands and the efforts made by the Planning Commission. Test your knowledge on sustainable land management!

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