Waste Management Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Waste To Energy (WtE) Plants?

Generating energy in the form of heat or electricity from municipal solid waste

Define Sanitary Waste and provide examples.

Wastes comprising of used diapers, sanitary towels or napkins, tampons, condoms, incontinence sheets, and any other similar waste.

What is Domestic Hazardous Waste (DHW) and give examples of such waste?

Domestic hazardous waste comprises of any solid waste or a combination of solid wastes that requires special handling and disposal as it is harmful to human health and the environment. Examples include discarded paint drums, pesticide cans, expired medicines, used batteries, etc.

What is the function of an Incinerator in the context of waste management?

<p>To burn waste at high temperatures and reduce the volume of solid waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of Dry waste segregation in waste management.

<p>Dry waste segregation involves separating recyclable materials like paper, plastic, metal, and glass from other waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Solid Liquid Resource Management (SLRM) centres?

<p>SLRM centres play a vital role in managing solid and liquid waste efficiently for resource recovery and environmental sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method recommended for safe disposal of wet (biodegradable) waste in schools?

<p>Composting, such as pit composting, drum composting, onsite bio-methanation, or khamba composting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are schools evaluated on their waste management practices according to the marking scheme mentioned?

<p>Schools are evaluated on whether they segregate wet and dry waste before final collection (10 marks), and whether they compost their own biodegradable waste (15 marks).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of establishments are listed as examples where safe waste disposal is important?

<p>Hospitals, railway stations, airports, sports complexes, clubs, and shopping malls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can educational institutes and hostels safely manage their biodegradable waste according to the information given?

<p>Educational institutes and hostels can use methods like pit composting, drum composting, onsite bio-methanation, or khamba composting to safely dispose of their biodegradable/wet waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the $25$ marks in the marking scheme mentioned?

<p>The total marks allocated for evaluating a school's waste management practices, with segregation of wet and dry waste worth 10 marks, and composting of biodegradable waste worth 15 marks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Material Recovery Facility (MRF)?

<p>The primary purpose of a Material Recovery Facility (MRF) is to facilitate the segregation, sorting, and recovery of various components of non-combustible solid waste before the waste is delivered or processed for disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an RDF (Refused Derived Fuel) plant?

<p>The purpose of an RDF (Refused Derived Fuel) plant is to produce a segregated combustible fraction of solid waste, other than chlorinated plastics, in the form of pellets or fluff that can be used as fuel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main steps involved in the process of producing RDF?

<p>The main steps involved in the process of producing RDF are drying, shredding, dehydrating, and compacting the combustible components of solid waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of informal sector waste pickers or other workforce in a Material Recovery Facility (MRF)?

<p>The informal sector of waste pickers or any other workforce engaged for the purpose are responsible for the segregation, sorting, and recovery of various components of waste at a Material Recovery Facility (MRF).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of a typical RDF (Refused Derived Fuel) plant?

<p>The main components of a typical RDF plant are a waste collection and segregation system, a waste shredder, an RDF briquette machine, and the production of RDF briquettes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the process of producing RDF contribute to the management of solid waste?

<p>The process of producing RDF contributes to the management of solid waste by converting the segregated combustible fraction of solid waste, other than chlorinated plastics, into a fuel that can be used as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Solid Liquid Resource Management (SLRM) Centres

  • SLRM centres manage waste to energy (WtE) plants, waste storage, dry waste segregation, and sanitary & domestic hazardous waste (DHW) plants.
  • WtE plants generate energy in the form of heat or electricity from municipal solid waste.

Waste to Energy (WtE) Plants

  • WtE plants involve the process of generating energy from municipal solid waste.
  • Waste storage in the plant uses conveyor belts.
  • Dry waste segregation is a crucial step in the process.

Sanitary & Domestic Hazardous Waste (DHW) Plants

  • Sanitary waste includes used diapers, sanitary towels, tampons, condoms, incontinence sheets, and similar waste.
  • Domestic Hazardous Waste (DHW) comprises solid waste that requires special handling and disposal due to its harm to human health and the environment.
  • Examples of DHW include discarded paint drums, pesticide cans, CFL bulbs, expired medicines, and broken mercury thermometers.

Waste Management in Educational Institutions

  • Educational institutions can implement waste management practices, including pit composting, drum composting, onsite bio-methanation, and khamba composting.

Material Recovery Facility (MRF)

  • MRF is a facility where non-combustible solid waste can be temporarily stored for segregation, sorting, and recovery of various waste components.
  • The facility is used by urban local bodies or authorized persons to facilitate waste recovery by informal sector workers or other workforces.

RDF (Refused Derived Fuel) Plants

  • RDF plants produce pellets or fluff from segregated combustible fractions of solid waste, excluding chlorinated plastics.
  • The produced fuel can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels.
  • The process involves waste collection, segregation, waste shredding, and RDF briquette machine production.

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Test your knowledge on waste management techniques such as pit composting, drum composting, onsite bio-methanation, and safe disposal of wet waste. Explore different methods for waste management in various settings like hospitals, educational institutes, and more.

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