Questions and Answers
What is Washington's foreign policy?
George Washington's foreign policy was primarily to keep the United States neutral in foreign affairs as much as possible.
What are the early stages of the French Revolution?
Peaceful - constitutional rights being established.
What are the reactions to the early stages of the French Revolution?
Enthusiastic - ideals of the American Revolution were spreading.
What occurred during the French Revolution in 1792 and America's reaction?
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Describe the Reign of Terror.
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In 1793, which war broke out?
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What was the Franco-American Alliance of 1778?
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What was the Neutrality Proclamation of 1793?
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Describe the disruption Citizen Genet created in the United States.
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What troubles did the U.S. face with England regarding land?
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What troubles did the U.S. face with England at sea?
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What does impressment mean?
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Who did Washington send to England to speak on American interests and why?
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What was Jay's Treaty?
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What were the positives of Jay's Treaty?
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What were the negatives of Jay's Treaty?
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What were American criticisms of Jay's Treaty?
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Why did Washington tell the Senate to sign the treaty?
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What were Spain's concerns over Jay's Treaty?
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What troubles did the U.S. have with Spain?
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What is the name of the treaty with Spain?
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What are the terms of Pinckney's Treaty?
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What is the right of deposit?
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Why were the terms of Pinckney's Treaty geographically and economically important for the early development of the United States?
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Why was it important for America to remain neutral when war broke out in Europe between France and England?
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Study Notes
Washington's Foreign Policy
- George Washington advocated for U.S. neutrality in foreign affairs to avoid entanglement in conflicts.
- His policy set a long-lasting precedent for U.S. foreign relations.
Early Stages of the French Revolution
- Initial phase marked by peaceful establishment of constitutional rights.
Reactions to the Early Stages of the French Revolution
- Americans felt enthusiastic as revolutionary ideals spread, mirroring their own American Revolution.
French Revolution in 1792 & America's Reaction
- France declared war on Austria, announcing itself as a republic.
- Many Americans expressed support for the French citizenry.
Reign of Terror
- A period marked by mixed reactions as thousands of revolutionaries faced execution via guillotine.
War of 1793
- War erupted between France and England, escalating tensions in Europe.
Franco-American Alliance of 1778
- A commitment to defend French West Indies against common enemies forever.
Neutrality Proclamation of 1793
- The U.S. would maintain an impartial stance toward both England and France.
Citizen Genet's Disruption
- The French representative encouraged Americans to take up arms, creating unrest.
- His tour of the U.S. included promoting privateers and seeking political asylum.
Troubles on Land with England and Native Americans
- British supplied arms to Native Americans, leading to conflicts over land.
- Key events included the Battle of Fallen Timbers and the Treaty of Greenville.
Troubles at Sea with England
- Britain seized 300 American merchant ships and sailors, worsening relations.
Impressment
- British forces seized American sailors, forcing them into naval service.
John Jay's Mission to England
- Washington sent John Jay to negotiate American interests due to his experience with British affairs.
Jay's Treaty
- Signed on November 19, 1794, aimed to resolve outstanding post-independence issues.
- Although unpopular, it promoted peace and maintained U.S. neutrality.
Positives of Jay's Treaty
- Provided for the evacuation of British forts on American soil.
- Opened trade opportunities with Asia.
Negatives of Jay's Treaty
- Required payment of pre-Revolutionary war debts.
- Failed to stop British attacks on American ships or impressment incidents.
American Criticism of Jay's Treaty
- Widespread dissatisfaction among the public, leading to backlash against Jay and Washington.
Washington's Advice on the Treaty
- Urged Senate approval, believing the nation was unprepared for another war.
Spain's Concerns After Jay's Treaty
- Fears that England and America would collaborate against Spain, prompting diplomatic concern.
Troubles with Spain
- Issues included an accepted U.S. border with Florida and limitations on navigation of the Mississippi River and access to New Orleans.
Pinckney's Treaty
- A treaty that established terms favorable for U.S. navigation and trade rights.
Terms of Pinckney's Treaty
- Granted the U.S. access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans for commercial activity.
Right of Deposit
- The treaty allowed Americans to transfer goods without incurring cargo fees, vital for trade efficiency.
Geographical and Economic Importance of Pinckney's Treaty
- Facilitated essential trade routes and strengthened economic ties, crucial for U.S. growth.
Importance of U.S. Neutrality During European Wars
- Remaining neutral prevented entanglement in foreign conflicts, allowing for independent development and stability.
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Description
Test your knowledge on George Washington's foreign policy. This quiz focuses on his approach to maintaining neutrality and the precedence it set for future U.S. foreign relations. Explore key concepts and definitions that shaped America's early political stance.
