Washington's Cabinet and the Federal Judiciary Act Quiz

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23 Questions

Who was the first Secretary of State in Washington's Cabinet?

Thomas Jefferson

What was the primary purpose of Hamilton's economic plan?

To establish a central bank

What did Madison and Jefferson have a strict view of?

The interpretation of the Constitution

What led to the Whiskey Rebellion?

Tax on whiskey

How did Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?

He led troops to end the rebellion

What was the primary concern in securing the Northwest during Washington's presidency?

Competition for land from European countries

Which group feared the rule of one or a powerful few?

Democratic Republicans

What did Washington warn against in his Farewell Address?

Foreign alliances leading to war

Which group favored a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the constitution?

Federalists

What event led to the withdrawal of U.S. support for the French Revolution?

Declaration of war between France and Britain

Who warned against the dangers of factionalism and political parties?

George Washington

Which political party favored a national bank and a shipping/manufacturing economy?

Federalists

What was the primary reason for Washington's warning against foreign ties in his Farewell Address?

To avoid alliances that could lead to war

Which group feared the rule of one or a powerful few and had a strict interpretation of the constitution?

Democratic Republicans

What was the U.S.'s initial stance towards the French Revolution?

Supportive

Which individual advised neutrality in response to British trade during Washington's presidency?

Alexander Hamilton

What did the Federalists fear and what was their favored type of constitution interpretation?

Mob rule, strict constitution interpretation

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789?

To establish lower courts and grant power to Congress

Why were farmers in opposition to Hamilton's plan to tax whiskey?

They used whiskey as a form of currency and found it crucial for easy transport

What was the primary area of disagreement between Madison, Jefferson, and Hamilton in Washington's Cabinet?

The interpretation of the constitution and government power

What action did Washington take to quell the Whiskey Rebellion?

He ordered the arrest of numerous farmers involved in the rebellion

What did Hamilton believe was justified by the 'necessary and proper' clause in the constitution?

The creation of a national bank

What was the significance of the Whiskey Rebellion in relation to executive enforcement power?

It highlighted Washington's authority to use military force against domestic uprisings

Test your knowledge of George Washington's Cabinet appointments and the establishment of the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789. Learn about the key government department heads and the structure of the federal court system during Washington's presidency.

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