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Washington Takes Office

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15 Questions

Who was inaugurated as president on April 30, 1789?

George Washington

What title was finally settled upon for the president?

Mr. President

Who was appointed as the first Chief Justice?

John Jay

In which year did the capital move back to Philadelphia?

1790

What was one of the issues with organizing the courts?

Deciding on the number of justices

Why was Washington's position particularly difficult?

Because every action he took would set a precedent

Why did Congress have many differences to settle?

Because of the Constitution's ambiguity

How many justices were established in the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789?

Six

Who was appointed as the first Chief Justice of the court?

John Jay

What was the main responsibility of the War Department established by Congress?

Overseeing the defense of the nation

Who was the first Secretary of the Treasury?

Alexander Hamilton

What was the main reason Hamilton believed the war debt had to be repaid?

To gain the respect of foreign nations

What was the compromise reached between Hamilton and Jefferson?

The South would support the plan to repay the debt, but the North agreed to move the capital to the South

Why did Hamilton like tariffs?

To bring in money and encourage people to buy American products

What was the main difference in interpretation between Hamilton and Jefferson?

The interpretation of the Constitution

Discover how George Washington, the first President of the United States, set up the new government in 1789. Learn about his journey to New York City, the new nation's capital, and how his decisions shaped the country's strength. Explore the early days of the US government and its significance.

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