Washington Consensus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of neoliberal economic policies?

  • Increasing government spending
  • Isolationist trade policies
  • Privatization and deregulation (correct)
  • Promoting heavy regulation
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of the Washington Consensus?

  • Increased public debt through higher spending
  • Lowering tariffs and opening up economies (correct)
  • Nationalizing key industries
  • Imposing strict trade barriers
  • What was one of the key elements of the Washington Consensus regarding public services?

  • Expanding government subsidies for transport
  • Nationalizing key industries
  • Increased government control over communication services
  • Privatization of services like water and electricity (correct)
  • Which term is associated with the system where money serves as a medium of exchange and store of value?

    <p>Fiat System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common recommendation made by the Washington Consensus to stimulate economic growth in developing countries?

    <p>Implement privatization measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established to provide financial assistance for post-World War II reconstruction and development projects?

    <p>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main responsibility of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) or World Bank (WB)?

    <p>Providing loans for post-war reconstruction projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization acted as the global lender of last resort to prevent countries from facing credit crises?

    <p>International Monetary Fund (IMF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the downfall of the Bretton Woods System in the early 1970s?

    <p>OPEC's 'oil embargo' against Western countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the key proponents of Neoliberalism, a theory developed in the 20th century?

    <p>Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in 1947?

    <p>Promote free trade by reducing tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Neoliberal proponents, what did they argue about government intervention in economies?

    <p>Government intervention distorts market functioning and causes inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic crisis is considered to be the worst and longest experienced by the West?

    <p>The Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the British economist whose ideas heavily influenced the Bretton Woods System?

    <p>John Maynard Keynes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which global economic system had an active role for governments in managing spending to revitalize markets?

    <p>Bretton Woods System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financial institution was established as part of the Bretton Woods System to focus on providing financial support for developing countries?

    <p>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief did John Maynard Keynes hold about economic crises according to the text?

    <p>Crises occur when money is not spent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system opened during the Political and Financial Conference of the United Nations in 1944?

    <p>Bretton Woods System</p> Signup and view all the answers

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