Warm-Up Exercises for Wheelchair Users
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of high jump activities in wheelchair athletics?

  • To enhance grasping and releasing skills
  • To develop speed and agility
  • To increase throwing distance
  • To improve stability over uneven terrain (correct)
  • How can the distance of a long jump be measured in a manual wheelchair?

  • By counting the number of pushes on the rim of the wheelchair
  • By measuring how far the wheelchair can travel in a single independent push (correct)
  • By using a stopwatch to measure the speed
  • By timing how long it takes to travel a certain distance
  • What is the purpose of throwing activities in wheelchair athletics?

  • To develop strength and endurance
  • To increase flexibility and range of motion
  • To enhance grasping and releasing skills (correct)
  • To improve wheelchair mobility and navigation
  • What is the primary benefit of removing the armrest and tabletop in wheelchair throwing activities?

    <p>To allow for freer movement and more accurate throws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of triple jump activities in wheelchair athletics?

    <p>To include 3 actions, such as traveling, turning, and raising arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the 'triple jump' activity in wheelchair athletics?

    <p>To develop a sense of stability and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the area for long jump be marked on the floor?

    <p>Using two parallel lines 1 meter apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of stabilizing the wheelchair at an angle in throwing activities?

    <p>To allow for more accurate throws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the progression of skills in throwing activities?

    <p>From holding to dropping to grasping and releasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of measuring the distance an object travels in throwing activities?

    <p>To measure the distance achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Warm Up Activities for Wheelchair Users

    • Move head from centre to right, back to centre, then to left and back to centre (x4)
    • Lean head to right, trying to push right ear towards right shoulder, then back to centre (x4)
    • Move head forwards and down, pushing chin towards chest, then raise head back up to centre (x4)

    Shoulders

    • Lift left shoulder up towards left ear and lower it back down (x4)
    • Repeat with right shoulder (x4)
    • Circle left shoulder forwards and backwards (x4)
    • Rotate elbows with hands on shoulders (forwards x2, then backwards x2)

    Elbows

    • Bend and stretch right arm (x4), then left arm (x4)
    • Place arms out in front of body, with palms down, and rotate palms up and down (x4)

    Hands

    • Clap hands in front, up high, to the left, to the right, and on thighs (x4)
    • Clasp hands in front of body, bend wrists to left, right, away from body, and towards body (x4)
    • Bend and stretch right wrist, then circle it around (x4)
    • Repeat with left wrist (x4)
    • Clench and stretch hands, then shake them to relax (x4)

    Arms

    • Straighten left arm, then lift and lower (x4)
    • Repeat with right arm (x4)
    • Clench right fist, punch forwards and back, up high and back, then to the side and back (x4)
    • Repeat with left arm (x4)

    Trunk

    • Curl forwards, then slowly uncurl (x4)
    • Facing forwards, lean to the left, to the centre, then to the right (x4)

    Athletics - Jumping/Throwing

    Jumping Activities

    • High jump: manoeuvre over different surfaces, e.g., from floor onto a mat to develop sense of stability over uneven terrain
    • Long jump: measure distance travelled in a single independent push on the rim of the wheelchair using left/right or both arms, or with adult assistance
    • Triple jump: include 3 actions, e.g., travel forwards, turn the chair 360º in a circle, and continue forwards and raise arms on "jump"
    • Vertical jump: stretch up and reach to touch the wall

    Throwing Activities

    • Aiming by dropping: drop an object like a beanbag, koosh ball, or foam ball into a container, e.g., a tray or bucket placed close to the wheelchair
    • Aiming by throwing: throw an object at a target, e.g., bullseye on the floor or wall, into a bucket on the floor or on a chair, or height throw - over a bar or net
    • Distance: push or throw an object, measure the distance it travelled
    • Positioning: stabilise the chair at an angle best suited to throwing
    • Throwing: encourage underarm and overarm techniques, and adjust the wheelchair to allow for a more accurate throw

    Warm Up Activities for Wheelchair Users

    Head

    • Move head from centre to right, back to centre, then to left and back to centre (x4)
    • Lean head to right, trying to push right ear towards right shoulder, then back to centre (x4)
    • Move head forwards and down, pushing chin towards chest, then raise head back up to centre (x4)

    Shoulders

    • Lift left shoulder up towards left ear and lower it back down (x4)
    • Repeat with right shoulder (x4)
    • Circle left shoulder forwards and backwards (x4)
    • Rotate elbows with hands on shoulders (forwards x2, then backwards x2)

    Elbows

    • Bend and stretch right arm (x4), then left arm (x4)
    • Place arms out in front of body, with palms down, and rotate palms up and down (x4)

    Hands

    • Clap hands in front, up high, to the left, to the right, and on thighs (x4)
    • Clasp hands in front of body, bend wrists to left, right, away from body, and towards body (x4)
    • Bend and stretch right wrist, then circle it around (x4)
    • Repeat with left wrist (x4)
    • Clench and stretch hands, then shake them to relax (x4)

    Arms

    • Straighten left arm, then lift and lower (x4)
    • Repeat with right arm (x4)
    • Clench right fist, punch forwards and back, up high and back, then to the side and back (x4)
    • Repeat with left arm (x4)

    Trunk

    • Curl forwards, then slowly uncurl (x4)
    • Facing forwards, lean to the left, to the centre, then to the right (x4)

    Athletics - Jumping/Throwing

    Jumping Activities

    • High jump: manoeuvre over different surfaces, e.g., from floor onto a mat to develop sense of stability over uneven terrain
    • Long jump: measure distance travelled in a single independent push on the rim of the wheelchair using left/right or both arms, or with adult assistance
    • Triple jump: include 3 actions, e.g., travel forwards, turn the chair 360º in a circle, and continue forwards and raise arms on "jump"
    • Vertical jump: stretch up and reach to touch the wall

    Throwing Activities

    • Aiming by dropping: drop an object like a beanbag, koosh ball, or foam ball into a container, e.g., a tray or bucket placed close to the wheelchair
    • Aiming by throwing: throw an object at a target, e.g., bullseye on the floor or wall, into a bucket on the floor or on a chair, or height throw - over a bar or net
    • Distance: push or throw an object, measure the distance it travelled
    • Positioning: stabilise the chair at an angle best suited to throwing
    • Throwing: encourage underarm and overarm techniques, and adjust the wheelchair to allow for a more accurate throw

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    Description

    This quiz covers a series of exercises for wheelchair users to help improve mobility and flexibility. The exercises focus on head and shoulder movements, promoting range of motion and strengthening.

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