Warm Cloud Seeding and Precipitation Types
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Questions and Answers

The process of changing the vapor form of water into a liquid form is called ______.

condensation

A ______ is formed when a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet, causing the warmer air to rise over the colder air.

front

Which of the following weather phenomena is characterized by high pressure in the center and clockwise circulation in the northern hemisphere?

  • Cyclone
  • Anticyclone (correct)

Match the following weather phenomena with their typical locations:

<p>Cyclone = Indian Oceans Willy willy = Australia Hurricane = North America (USA), Eastern North Pacific, and North Atlantic Typhoon = Southeast Asia, Philippines, and Western Pacific Baguio = China Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these forms of precipitation has a drop diameter of 0.2 to 0.5 mm?

<p>Drizzle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Snow is formed by sublimation, a process where ice crystals directly form from water vapor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dew forms on cool surfaces in the morning due to ______ of water vapor.

<p>condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these forms of precipitation is a thin deposit of ice that forms when the air temperature is below freezing but above freezing point?

<p>Frost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of precipitation is characterized by small water droplets suspended in air near the ground, reducing horizontal visibility, often forming when the air is near the dew point temperature with calm winds and a high relative humidity?

<p>Fog</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of precipitation is a mixture of fog and smoke, commonly found in urban and industrial areas?

<p>Smog</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mist is a very thin fog, consisting of tiny hygroscopic particles suspended in the air.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Warm cloud seeding

A method to increase rainfall by introducing hygroscopic particles into warm clouds.

Hygroscopic molecules

Substances that attract water molecules, like salt.

Coalescence

The process where water droplets collide and merge to form larger drops.

Condensation

Water vapor turning into liquid water.

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Front

The boundary between two air masses with different temperatures.

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Anticyclone

A high-pressure area with clockwise circulation (Northern Hemisphere).

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Cyclone

A low-pressure area with counter-clockwise circulation (Northern Hemisphere).

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Rain

Precipitation in the form of liquid water, 0.5-7 mm diameter drops.

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Drizzle

Precipitation in the form of very small water drops, 0.2-0.5 mm diameter.

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Snow

Precipitation in the form of ice crystals.

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Dew

Moisture condensed from air onto cool surfaces above freezing point.

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Frost

Ice formed by the sublimation of water vapor below freezing point.

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Fog

A cloud near the ground with reduced visibility.

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Smog

A combination of fog and smoke.

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Mist

A very thin fog.

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Willy willy

Australian term for a tropical cyclone.

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Hurricane

Tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic, North-Eastern Pacific.

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Typhoon

Tropical cyclone in the Western Pacific.

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Baguio

Cyclone occurring in the China Sea.

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Study Notes

Warm Cloud Seeding

  • Requires hygroscopic molecules (water attracting) like salt, urea, or ammonium nitrate
  • Coalescence process creates rain drops in warm clouds
  • ABC (Indian Ocean Brown Cloud) is a pollution blanket impacting agriculture and monsoon patterns

Precipitation

  • Condensation: Water vapor changes to liquid
  • Front: Boundary between air masses (cold and warm)
  • Anticyclone: High-pressure area with clockwise rotation (Northern Hemisphere)
  • Cyclone: Low-pressure area with counter-clockwise rotation (Northern Hemisphere)

Forms of Precipitation

  • Rain: 0.5-7 mm drop diameter
  • Drizzle: 0.2-0.5 mm drop diameter
  • Snow: Ice crystals from sublimation
  • Dew: Moisture condensing on cool surfaces (beneficial to crops)
  • Frost: Ice deposit from water vapor sublimation (below freezing)
  • Fog: Tiny water droplets reducing visibility (ground-level cooling)
  • Smog: Mix of fog and smoke (cities/industrial areas)
  • Mist: Very thin fog with suspended hygroscopic particles

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Description

This quiz explores the processes involved in warm cloud seeding and different forms of precipitation. It covers essential terms like condensation, cyclones, and various types of precipitation including rain, snow, and fog. Test your knowledge on how these elements impact weather patterns and agriculture.

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