Warehouse Management: Inventory and Labor

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Questions and Answers

How does the system control physical inventory procedures within a specific part of the warehouse?

  • By defining a storage section and assigning it to the physical inventory area.
  • By assigning bins directly to the physical inventory area.
  • By defining a queue and assigning it to the physical inventory area.
  • By defining an activity area and assigning it to the physical inventory area. (correct)

What are the benefits of using a mobile device for physical inventory?

  • Blocking bins becomes optional. (correct)
  • Recounting is eliminated.
  • Collective counting is streamlined for bulk storage. (correct)
  • A specific SAP Fiori app enhances usability.

To which object do you assign the replenishment method?

  • Document category
  • Warehouse process type
  • Storage type (correct)
  • Document type

What serves as the basis for ABC analysis in warehouse management?

<p>Confirmed warehouse tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard functions can be executed in the background when an exception code is entered in a radio frequency (RF) transaction?

<p>Generate workflow process (B), Block a bin (D), Trigger replenishment (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which combination must you activate Labor Management?

<p>Warehouse number and internal process step (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must you create a batch for batch-relevant material received in the warehouse?

<p>Before the goods receipt is posted in SAP EWM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what is the stock in the warehouse assigned?

<p>Owner (B), Party entitled to dispose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Engineered Labor Standards (ELS) utilized?

<p>To define the times that are required to execute an activity in the warehouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must you assign to an external exception code?

<p>An internal exception code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you control with the business context for an exception code?

<p>The process that can use the exception code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard options facilitate communication with Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) for controlling conveyors and automated high rack storage areas using a Material Flow System (MFS)?

<p>Use an Application Interface (API) to connect to a 3rd party software. (A), Use an RFC adopter (e.g. SAP Plant Connectivity). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which objects in SAP Extended Warehouse Management (SAP EWM) are used to map an SAP ERP warehouse to an SAP EWM warehouse?

<p>Business system (B), Warehouse number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the custodian in the warehouse setup?

<p>The custodian processes stock without transfer of title (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a decentralized EWM, what are elements of an inspection rule?

<p>Properties (A), Sample drawing procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scenario can be managed with separate storage locations for sales and for production?

<p>Distinguish material that is supplied for production from material which is available for sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For quality inspections in decentralized SAP EWM with QM integration, and given a quality inspection rule and the inspection setup in the material master, how can you simplify the master data creation?

<p>Create the inspection setup in the material master and distribute it to create the quality inspection rule. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default requirement for an asynchronous goods receipt process in SAP Extended Warehouse Management?

<p>An inbound delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document can serve as the reference for a Notification of Expected Goods Receipt?

<p>Purchase Order (A), Production Order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do you enable opportunistic cross-docking in a decentralized EWM?

<p>In the warehouse and the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using embedded EWM, what options do you have for the goods receipt posting for external procurement?

<p>Use the ERP Inbound Delivery to post goods receipt. (C), Use synchronous goods receipt where you post the GR in EWM. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is used to determine the availability group?

<p>Plant (B), Warehouse number (C), Storage location (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to perform explicit counting using the Quality Inspection Engine?

<p>Inspection rule (C), Work center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you configure the storage of products with a high risk of theft, in a secured area of a warehouse?

<p>Create a new storage bin type. (A), Create a new storage type. (B), Create a new putaway control indicator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distribution methods can you use to replicate delivery documents from an SAP ERP system to SAP Extended Warehouse Management?

<p>Immediate distribution at document creation (C), Manual distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you have to define for a new delivery type in SAP EWM?

<p>A new document category and combine it with an existing document type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key fields used to define a delivery document in SAP Extended Warehouse Management customizing?

<p>Document category (B), Document type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional customizing is required for a new EWM document type for an inbound process?

<p>Define the SAP ERP document type mapping to the delivery document type. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a business system in the system integration?

<p>It is connected to a logical system, as in warehouse requests only the business system is stored. (C), It allows the mapping of document type and item type depending on the source system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Physical Inventory Control

Control physical inventory via activity areas.

Mobile Device in Inventory

Advantages include collective counting and not requiring recount.

ABC Analysis Basis

Confirmed tasks basis for ABC analysis.

Background RF Functions

Possible functions include trigger replenishment, blocking a bin, and generating workflow.

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Activate Labor Management

Activate Labor Management requires warehouse number and internal process step.

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Batch Creation Timing

A batch must be created before goods receipt posting in SAP EWM.

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Stock Assignment

Stock in the warehouse is assigned to Owner and Party entitled to dispose.

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Engineered Labor Standards Use

Engineered Labor Standards define activity times.

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External Exception Code Assignment

Assign an internal exception code.

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Business Context Control

You control the process that can use the exception code.

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Material Flow System Communication

Use ALE interface and IDocs.

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SAP ERP to EWM Mapping

Business system & Warehouse number are used.

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Custodian Purpose

Custodian processes stock without transfer of title.

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Inspection Rule Elements

Elements are the sample drawing procedure and properties.

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Separate Storage Scenarios

Distinguish material for production.

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Simplify master data for inspection

Simplify with inspection in material master.

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Asynchronous Goods Receipt Default

An Inbound delivery is the default.

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Notification Document References

Use Purchase Order.

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Opportunistic Cross-Docking Enablement

Enable in warehouse and process.

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Embedded EWM options for posting

ERP Inbound Delivery facilitates posting in ERP

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Availability Group Determination

Storage location, warehouse number determine the group.

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Explicit Counting Requirements

Relevant factors include work center

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Configure high risk products storage

Create new storage type/control.

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Replicate delivery document

Delivery via Post Processing Framework/manual

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Define new delivery type

A new category.

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Define a delivery document.

Key fields are document, category.

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Additional Customizing Requirement

Define the SAP ERP document mapping.

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Study Notes

Internal Processing (Physical Inventory, Replenishment)

  • Physical inventory procedures within a warehouse are controlled by defining an activity area and assigning it to the physical inventory area.
  • Mobile devices offer advantages during physical inventory, such as enabling collective counting for bulk storage and eliminating the need for recounting.
  • Storage category is the object to which the replenishment method is assigned.
  • Confirmed warehouse tasks can be used as the basis in ABC analysis.

Cross Topics (Labor Management, Exception Handling, Batches, Serial Numbers)

  • Standard functions that can be executed in the background upon entering an exception code in a radio frequency (RF) transaction include triggering replenishment and generating a workflow process.
  • To activate Labor Management, you must activate the warehouse number and internal process step combination.
  • A batch must be created before the goods receipt is posted in SAP EWM when a customer receives batch-relevant material in the warehouse.
  • Stock in the warehouse is assigned to the owner and the party entitled to dispose of it.
  • Engineered Labor Standards (ELS) are used to define the times required to execute an activity in the warehouse.
  • An internal exception code must be assigned to an external exception code, which can be triggered by the system or entered by a user.
  • The business context for an exception code controls the process that can use the exception code.
  • To communicate with programmable logic controllers (PLC) for controlling conveyors and automated high rack storage areas when implementing a material flow system (MFS), use an AIE interface to a 3rd party software or directly integrate to the PLC using ASAP Push Channels.

System Integration, Master Data and Delivery Document Customizing

  • Objects in the SAP Extended Warehouse Management (SAP EWM) application used to map an SAP ERP warehouse to an SAP EWM warehouse are the business system and warehouse number.
  • The custodian in the warehouse setup processes stock without transfer of title.
  • For a new delivery type in SAP EWM, you must define a new document category and combine it with an existing document type.
  • Key fields used to define a delivery document in SAP Extended Warehouse Management customizing include document type and document category.
  • Additional customizing needed for a new EWM document type for an inbound process includes defining the SAP ERP document type mapping to the delivery document type.
  • A business system in system integration is connected to a logical system, and it allows the mapping of document type and item type depending on the source system.

Inbound Processes (Value Added Services, Cross-docking, Quality Management)

  • Elements of an inspection rule in a decentralized EWM include sample drawing procedure and Properties.
  • Separating storage locations for sales and production allows control over material supplied for production vs. material available for sales.
  • To simplify master data creation for quality inspections in decentralized SAP EWM with QM integration, create the inspection setup in the material master and distribute it to create the quality inspection rule.
  • The default requirement for an asynchronous goods receipt process in SAP Extended Warehouse Management is an inbound delivery.
  • A purchase order and production order can be the reference for a Notification of Expected Goods Receipt.
  • Opportunistic cross-docking is enabled in a decentralized EWM in the product and the warehouse process type.
  • When using embedded EWM, you can use the ERP Inbound Delivery to post goods receipt and use synchronous goods receipt where you post the GR in EWM.
  • Information used to determine the availability group includes storage location, warehouse number, and plant.
  • To perform explicit counting using the Quality Inspection Engine, a work center and inspection rule is required.
  • One can configure the storage of high-theft-risk products by creating a new storage type, a new putaway control indicator, and a new storage bin type.

Warehouse Processing, Warehouse Task and Order Creation, Strategies

  • Evaluation points influence the search sequence of storage types, storage sections, and bin types.
  • Before creating warehouse tasks for an outbound or inbound delivery order, configure putaway/stock removal control indicators and warehouse process type determination.
  • Item-level filters can be created using parameters like maximum weight, minimum volume and the number of items.
  • The preparation time in the warehouse order creation rule defines the time required by an employee to prepare the processing of the warehouse order.
  • A warehouse order can include warehouse tasks and physical inventory items.
  • The warehouse process category indicates the type of goods movement when defining a new warehouse process type.
  • A stock removal strategy that can be realized with either packaging specifications or the alternative unit of measure (AUOM) is large/small quantities and partical quantities first.
  • Fields in the warehouse process type used to determine warehouse order creation rules (WOCR) include WOCR activity area and activity.
  • Internal goods movements include warehouse reorganization, replenishment, and direct putaway.
  • A process type group can be used to minimize customizing efforts for multiple process types that should all use the same storage type search sequence for putaway.
  • You can assign an external process step to the warehouse process type and delivery item type.

Process and Layout Oriented Storage Control

  • A warehouse process type and warehouse order creation rule can be used to specify the storage process.
  • Assign an external process step to an internal process step to create external process steps in process-oriented storage control.
  • A storage group provides the definition of a logical or physical breakdown of a storage type and assignment to multiple storage bins.
  • Pack and value-added services can be used as process steps in an outbound process.
  • Assign the first process step in product warehouse tasks during putaway with process-oriented storage control.

Outbound Processes (Wave Management, Production Integration)

  • Storage type groups and storage types can be included in a storage type search sequence for stock removal.
  • Actions possible based on a value-added service (VAS) order include assembling a kit, consuming auxiliary products, and capturing time required.
  • Characteristics of an early capacity check include that it happens during warehouse task creation and is based on capacities of bin types.
  • Quantities can be based on packaging specifications, replenishment quantities, and production material requests in advanced production integration.
  • Requirements for automatic wave creation include a scheduled job for automatic release and wave templates with one or more options defined.
  • Options available when using a parking profile to create pick-HUs include Split warehouse task, to fill the HU as completely as possible, Consolidate target length, width, and height and Use a simple algorithm, a complex algorithm, or a BAdI.
  • An outbound delivery order and an outbound delivery is a mandatory document category combination with decentralized EWM.
  • Processes for which a direct outbound delivery order can be created include issue to cost center, scrapping, and direct sales.
  • For delivery-based production integration when using the delivery document in SAP ERP, a posting change document in SAP EWM is created when the supplying and receiving storage locations are assigned to the same warehouse number and A production material request in the supplying warehouse when the supplying and receiving storage locations are assigned to different warehouse numbers are created for outbound delivery.
  • Waves are created automatically when an outbound delivery order is created and manually during planning in the shipping cockpit.
  • The system attempts to read the combination of warehouse number, stock removal indicator, stock type, and warehouse process type; then, it only uses the warehouse number when determining the storage types from which to remove the stock for picking tasks.
  • An outbound delivery is created in the ERP system in a direct outbound delivery scenario.

Shipping and Receiving

  • To enable yard management, define a storage type for a yard in one of the warehouse numbers, and connect the yard with doors to the other warehouse number if your customer has two warehouse numbers that share the same physical yard.
  • For the use of Yard Management, both doors and checkpoints are required.
  • From the shipping cockpit, you can create waves and assign doors, create and check-in transportation units
  • The advantage of advanced shipping and receiving compared to other transportation planning integration options is that transportation units or vehicles are not required.

Warehouse Structure, Resource Management and SAP EWM Master Data

  • Conveyor System, Deconsolidation and Work Center in Staging Area Group are storage type roles.
  • A bin must be unique in the warehouse.
  • Select the handling unit to be processed is something a mobile user can do when working with semi-system-guided processing.
  • You can assign resource type and bin access type to a resource.
  • A resource group definition influences the queues a resource should process
  • Storage bins from different storage types can be assigned to the same activity area.
  • The warehouse order creation rules to be used and the area in which a resource will work in the warehouse can be controlled with an activity area.
  • The warehouse order must be in a queue that is assigned to the resource either directly or through a resource group is a prerequisite for assigning a warehouse order to a resource automatically.
  • Warehouse orders are sorted for automatic assignment to a resource by latest starting date and by execution priority.

Managing Clean Core

  • Types of data contained in SAP S/4HANA Cloud include Transaction Configuration and Master.
  • Features of the clean core dashboard include that it can be accessed by using SAP For Me and Customers can grant access to the dashboard to partners.
  • You can use the SAP Signavio Process Manager and SAP Signavio Process Governance solutions to create the workflows when working on an SAP S/4HANA Cloud brownfield project,
  • SAP Business Accelerator Hub can be used to explore released APIs.

Warehouse Management (Monitor - Cockpit)

  • Stocks that can be displayed in the SAP Extended Warehouse Management warehouse management monitor include: Stock in transit and Stock in transportation units.
  • Call a method to perform actions on the selected object by using a hotspot in the warehouse management monitor.
  • Objects that can be added to the warehouse cockpit are tailored measurement services and calculated measurement services.
  • Tailored measurement services are characteristics of tailored measurement services and that They are based on calculated measurement services

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