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Questions and Answers
What was a major criticism of the Spoils System implemented by President Andrew Jackson?
What was a major criticism of the Spoils System implemented by President Andrew Jackson?
- It allowed citizens to elect their own officials.
- It prioritized job assignments based on political support rather than merit. (correct)
- It decreased the number of government jobs available to citizens.
- It ensured that only the most qualified individuals received government jobs.
What was the primary reason Southern states opposed the Tariff of Abominations?
What was the primary reason Southern states opposed the Tariff of Abominations?
- It made imported goods more expensive and hurt their economy. (correct)
- It led to the closure of local businesses.
- It favored Northern manufacturers over Southern farmers.
- It increased their agricultural export costs.
Why were the state banks referred to as 'pet banks' under President Jackson?
Why were the state banks referred to as 'pet banks' under President Jackson?
- They were chosen due to their performance and reputation.
- They were created specifically for lending to farmers.
- They were Jackson's preferred banks for government funds. (correct)
- They were the only banks available to the public.
What did the term 'corrupt bargain' refer to in the political context?
What did the term 'corrupt bargain' refer to in the political context?
What was one consequence of the Tariff of Abominations for consumers?
What was one consequence of the Tariff of Abominations for consumers?
What was one of the main purposes of the Rush-Bagot Treaty?
What was one of the main purposes of the Rush-Bagot Treaty?
What did the Adams-OnÃs Treaty accomplish?
What did the Adams-OnÃs Treaty accomplish?
Which statement describes the impact of the Monroe Doctrine?
Which statement describes the impact of the Monroe Doctrine?
What was the main issue addressed by the Missouri Compromise?
What was the main issue addressed by the Missouri Compromise?
What outcome emerged from the Election of 1824?
What outcome emerged from the Election of 1824?
In what year did the Monroe Doctrine become a significant U.S. policy?
In what year did the Monroe Doctrine become a significant U.S. policy?
What was a significant domestic effect during the Era of Good Feelings?
What was a significant domestic effect during the Era of Good Feelings?
What was a key characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?
What was a key characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?
Who were the War Hawks and what was their main objective?
Who were the War Hawks and what was their main objective?
What was one significant outcome of the Treaty of Ghent?
What was one significant outcome of the Treaty of Ghent?
What was the primary impact of the Battle of New Orleans?
What was the primary impact of the Battle of New Orleans?
What was a primary purpose of the canals and the National Road during the Era of Good Feelings?
What was a primary purpose of the canals and the National Road during the Era of Good Feelings?
What was the American System proposed by Henry Clay meant to achieve?
What was the American System proposed by Henry Clay meant to achieve?
Why is the period following the War of 1812 referred to as the Era of Good Feelings?
Why is the period following the War of 1812 referred to as the Era of Good Feelings?
What was a common misconception about the Treaty of Ghent?
What was a common misconception about the Treaty of Ghent?
What impact did the War Hawks have on American politics leading up to the War of 1812?
What impact did the War Hawks have on American politics leading up to the War of 1812?
Flashcards
Who were the War Hawks?
Who were the War Hawks?
A group of young, aggressive Congressmen, primarily from the South and West, who advocated for war with Britain in the early 19th century. Key figures included Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.
What was the Treaty of Ghent?
What was the Treaty of Ghent?
The treaty ending the War of 1812, restoring pre-war boundaries. Key issues like impressment and trade restrictions were ignored.
What was the significance of the Battle of New Orleans?
What was the significance of the Battle of New Orleans?
A decisive US victory led by Andrew Jackson in 1815. It occurred after the Treaty of Ghent, but significantly boosted American morale and made Jackson a national hero.
What was the purpose of canals and the National Road?
What was the purpose of canals and the National Road?
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What was the American System?
What was the American System?
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Why is this time period called the 'Era of Good Feelings' ?
Why is this time period called the 'Era of Good Feelings' ?
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Spoils System
Spoils System
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Tariff of Abominations
Tariff of Abominations
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Pet Banks
Pet Banks
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Corrupt Bargain
Corrupt Bargain
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Era of Good Feelings
Era of Good Feelings
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Rush-Bagot Treaty
Rush-Bagot Treaty
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Adams-OnÃs Treaty
Adams-OnÃs Treaty
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Monroe Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
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Missouri Compromise
Missouri Compromise
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Election of 1824
Election of 1824
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Manifest Destiny
Manifest Destiny
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Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson
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Study Notes
War of 1812
- War Hawks were young, aggressive members of Congress, primarily from the South and West, advocating for war in the early 19th century. Key figures included Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.
- Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812 between the US and Britain, restoring pre-war boundaries, and ignoring issues like British impressment, and trade restrictions, as they were no longer relevant.
- Battle of New Orleans (January 8, 1815) was a major US victory led by Andrew Jackson, despite the Treaty of Ghent being signed earlier. This boosted US morale, made Jackson a national hero, and symbolized the country's resilience, even though it had no effect on the war's outcome. The victory boosted American morale and fostered a sense of national unity.
Era of Good Feelings
- The Era of Good Feelings was a period of national pride and unity, after a major war, when there was less political division. Despite some disagreements about issues like slavery and money.
- Canals and the National Road improved transportation, boosting trade and supporting westward expansion. Projects like the Erie Canal lowered shipping costs and connected markets.
- Purpose of canals and the National Road: improved transportation, boosted trade, supported westward expansion, economic development
American System
- The American System aimed to strengthen the US economy through protective tariffs, a national bank, and federally funded infrastructure. Its goal was self-sufficiency, regional connection, and westward expansion.
Andrew Jackson's Presidency
- Spoils System: Jackson rewarded his supporters with government jobs.
- Tariff of Abominations: A tax on imported goods that negatively impacted the Southern economy, leading to resentment.
- Pet Banks: Jackson moved federal funds into state banks, leading to later economic instability.
Other Important Events
- Rush-Bagot Treaty: Limited the number of warships on the Great Lakes, reducing the risk of conflict between the US and Britain.
- Adams-Onis Treaty: Spain ceded Florida to the US.
- Monroe Doctrine: The US declared that European nations should not interfere in the Americas.
- Missouri Compromise: A plan to balance the number of free and slave states, attempting to settle differences about slavery.
- Election of 1824: Jackson won popular vote but the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams.
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Description
Explore the key events and figures of the War of 1812, including the actions of the War Hawks and the significance of the Treaty of Ghent. Additionally, delve into the Era of Good Feelings that followed, marked by national pride and unity despite lingering issues. Test your knowledge on these pivotal moments in American history.
