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Questions and Answers

What feature distinguishes the Paranthropus species?

  • Low brain size
  • Large sagittal crest (correct)
  • Rounded skull
  • Small teeth

Which of the following statements about Homo habilis is true?

  • Homo habilis was fully bipedal.
  • It had a brain size smaller than Austalopithecus.
  • It was discovered in the 1980s.
  • Homo habilis knew how to make tools. (correct)

What is a significant aspect of Homo erectus compared to earlier hominids?

  • It lived in isolation.
  • It had a smaller brain.
  • It possibly could speak. (correct)
  • It was primarily a herbivore.

Which location is linked to the discovery of early Homo species?

<p>Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social structure did Homo erectus likely have?

<p>Large cooperative social groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary change is noted in Homo erectus compared to earlier hominids?

<p>It significantly increased meat consumption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical feature characterized Homo erectus's face?

<p>Small and longer face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated time frame for the emergence of Homo erectus?

<p>1.8 million years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of archaeology?

<p>The study of human culture through artifacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the evolution of man from his earliest ancestors?

<p>Hominization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes humanization in the context of early humans?

<p>Changes that favored psychic and social evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical characteristics defined Australopithecines?

<p>Broad faces and long arms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of anthropologists?

<p>Understanding the cultural practices of prehistoric peoples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long ago did Australopithecines exist?

<p>Around 4 million to 2 million years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hominid' refer to?

<p>Any member of the human lineage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'human fossils'?

<p>Remains of ancient human relatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Australopithecines related to their locomotion?

<p>They had the ability to walk upright. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social structure did Australopithecines typically exhibit?

<p>Small social groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the teeth of Australopithecines compare to those of modern humans?

<p>They had large jaws and large teeth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Paranthropus from other Australopithecines?

<p>It had pronounced sagittal crests and large jaws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Homo sapiens from Neanderthals based on physical characteristics?

<p>Homo sapiens had a round skull and noticeable chin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Australopithecine had a smaller brain compared to the others mentioned?

<p>Australopithecus ramidus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is commonly associated with Homo erectus?

<p>Control of fire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation is identifiable in Paranthropus species regarding their teeth?

<p>Larger back teeth and smaller front teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the height of Australopithecus robustus compare to other Australopithecines?

<p>It was one of the tallest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the lifestyle of Neanderthals?

<p>They created tools and were hunters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which explanation does the savannah theory provide for early hominin evolution?

<p>Hominins were pushed into open grassland environments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What era did Paranthropus species live in?

<p>About 2.5 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Homo sapiens as they spread across different continents?

<p>Their development of artistic expression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of brain size, what can be said about the Neanderthal man?

<p>They had a brain size larger than modern humans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an incorrect statement about Homo sapiens?

<p>They had a larger brain than Neanderthals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is attributed to Homo erectus?

<p>Possession of a powerful jaw and muscular bodies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the aridity hypothesis explain regarding human evolution?

<p>The development of bipedalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Turnover-Pulse Hypothesis (TPH)?

<p>The survival of specialist versus generalist species during environmental changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Red Queen hypothesis, what does continuous evolution enable organisms to do?

<p>Co-evolve with other species in their ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event does the theory of the Toba catastrophe relate to?

<p>A near-extinction event for early humans about 70,000 years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adaptation is associated with human evolution as per the provided content?

<p>Lower larynx development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the reproductive characteristics of modern females as discussed?

<p>Elimination of sexual dimorphism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does longer ontogeny in humans refer to?

<p>Lengthened period of child dependency and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cognitive capacity play in the context of the social brain hypothesis?

<p>Improves the ability to monitor local resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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