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Why do we Premedicate?
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Why do we Premedicate?

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Questions and Answers

Which combination of drugs is commonly used in young cats undergoing neutering and spays?

  • Opioids and A2 agonists
  • Anticholinergic and neuropocint
  • Benzodiazepine and ketamine
  • Tripples and quads (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of premedication in anesthesia?

  • To induce anesthesia
  • To provide pain relief
  • To assist in recovery
  • To reduce anxiety (correct)
  • What is the conscious perception of a noxious stimulus known as?

  • Pain (correct)
  • Nociception
  • Premedication
  • Anesthesia
  • Which factor is NOT considered when deciding what premedication to use?

    <p>Patient's weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using an anticholinergic in premedication for a patient with BOAS undergoing respiratory tract surgery?

    <p>To reduce respiratory secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is typically combined with alfaxalone for induction in a patient?

    <p>Opioid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is agent sparing important in premedication?

    <p>To minimize the amount of anesthetic drugs needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors to consider when deciding what premedication to use?

    <p>Availability of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using an opioid in premedication?

    <p>To provide pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During general anesthesia, patients experience nociception but not pain because

    <p>the anesthesia completely blocks synaptic transmission from the spinal cord to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the pathway from the periphery to the central nervous system is activated during general anesthesia?

    <p>Patients may experience hyperanalgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a goal of preemptive analgesia during the perioperative period?

    <p>To decrease the amount of drug used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multimodal analgesic approach?

    <p>Using multiple analgesic drugs simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is commonly used as part of a multimodal analgesic approach?

    <p>Paracetamol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the nervous system becomes sensitized during general anesthesia?

    <p>Patients may develop hyperalgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the patient experiences chronic pain state after surgery?

    <p>Increased stress and reduced wound healing capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of providing drugs as part of the premed in veterinary patients?

    <p>To maintain the patient's physiology to be as close to normal as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for premedicating a patient prior to anesthesia?

    <p>To contribute to a balanced anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving analgesia as part of the premedication?

    <p>To provide pain relief during and after surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered when deciding what premedication to use?

    <p>Patient age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of providing drugs as part of the premed in veterinary patients?

    <p>To provide analgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of preemptive analgesia during the perioperative period?

    <p>To provide pain relief before the onset of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the patient experiences a chronic pain state after surgery?

    <p>Delayed wound healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors to consider when deciding what premedication to use?

    <p>Patient's physical exam and health status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During general anesthesia, patients experience nociception but not pain because

    <p>The anesthesia completely blocks synaptic transmission from the spinal cord to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is treating postoperative pain important?

    <p>To ensure patient comfort during the recovery period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the nervous system becomes sensitized during general anesthesia?

    <p>The patient may experience hyperanalgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving analgesia prior to surgery as part of premed?

    <p>To decrease acute pain after tissue injuries and pain as the patient recovers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of providing drugs as part of the premed in veterinary patients?

    <p>To prevent postoperative pain and maintain the patient's physiology as close to normal as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multimodal analgesic approach?

    <p>Using 2 or more analgesic effects or procedures to manage analgesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is agent sparing important in premedication?

    <p>To reduce the amount of drugs used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the patient experiences chronic pain state after surgery?

    <p>Increased stress or physiological stress, prolonged wound healing, and decreased patient recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the pathway from the periphery to the central nervous system is activated during general anesthesia?

    <p>The patient may continue to experience pain on recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for premedicating veterinary patients?

    <p>To contribute to an anaesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors to consider when deciding what premedication to use?

    <p>Patient's temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is commonly used as an anticholinergic in veterinary patients undergoing respiratory tract surgery?

    <p>Acepromazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of giving analgesia prior to surgery as part of premed?

    <p>To provide pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conscious perception of a noxious stimulus called?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of preemptive analgesia during the perioperative period?

    <p>Maintain patient's physiology to be as close to normal as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT commonly used as part of a multimodal analgesic approach?

    <p>Benzodiazapenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using an anticholinergic in premedication for a patient with BOAS undergoing respiratory tract surgery?

    <p>To reduce respiratory secretions and prevent airway obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the patient experiences chronic pain state after surgery?

    <p>Increased stress and reduced wound healing capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is agent sparing important in premedication?

    <p>To reduce the amount of drugs used</p> Signup and view all the answers

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