Vygotsky's Theory and Teratogens Quiz

<p>It fails to acknowledge the influence of cultural context on behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Ethical concerns surrounding the controlled experimentation with teratogens on human subjects. (C), Difficulty in isolating individual teratogens due to potential synergistic effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The timing of exposure determines the specific effects, with different stages presenting unique vulnerabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fetal genotype's sensitivity to alcohol varies significantly, making universal safe levels impossible to determine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to multiple teratogens can lead to synergistic effects, increasing the likelihood of severe developmental abnormalities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mother's genotype can increase or decrease the fetus's susceptibility to the teratogen's effects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty settling and short sleep cycles in newborns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The socioeconomic status (SES) of the family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The infant's gestational age and birth weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of miscarriage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The earlier the exposure to a teratogen, the more severe the potential consequences for the fetus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulation can help to improve the development of these babies, but it cannot fully compensate for the effects of prematurity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The specific type of illegal drug used during pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The insufficient attention paid to the genetic factors that influence drug susceptibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act as the moral compass of the personality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fixation, where mental energies are occupied in activities reminiscent of that stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The vagueness of some concepts, making them difficult to test scientifically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Id (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They thought it was essential for children to become effective citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The growing recognition of the importance of early childhood experiences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children who are too disciplined may become inhibited and less likely to take leadership roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It draws from multiple fields of study to understand children's development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They believe that children are the future and their well-being is crucial for society's progress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To equip children with the essential cultural values and skills needed for societal participation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It expands the concept of 'environment' to include cultural values, beliefs, and interactions within specific social contexts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Betty's son's success is influenced by Betty's cultural values, which she has conveyed to her son and are reflected in his own academic aspirations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parents should strive to understand and convey their cultural values and beliefs to their children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vygotsky prioritizes the transmission of cultural values, while behaviorism focuses on the development of observable behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A child's cultural background can shape their values, beliefs, and behaviors, influencing their interactions with others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The environment, including social interactions, plays a crucial role in shaping a child's development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A child's parents' divorce can disrupt their family structure, leading to changes in their emotional well-being. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A child's parents' work schedules can affect the amount of time they can spend with their children. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The forced removal of indigenous children from their families and communities to be placed in non-indigenous homes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stages of cognitive development and how children's thinking changes over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macrosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is crucial to consider both individual and societal factors when analyzing child development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A multidisciplinary study focusing on the physical, emotional, and cognitive growth of children.

Philosophers have debated the nature of childhood and the best ways to raise children throughout history.

Plato believed in teaching self-control to prepare children for citizenship.

Aristotle worried that too much self-discipline could hinder children's initiative.

In the 19th century, systematic study began, laying the groundwork for child development science.

The moral component of personality that internalizes standards of right and wrong.

Five stages of personality development proposed by Freud: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital.

The primal part of personality that seeks pleasure and immediate gratification.

The rational part of personality that mediates between the id and the superego's demands.

Psychological conditions that occur when conflicts at any stage of development are unresolved.

The knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by a group, influencing development.

A theory focused on how adults transmit cultural values and skills to children.

Vygotsky emphasized that environment includes cultural values, not just external rewards.

Belonging to a cultural group enhances a child's learning and development in school.

The beliefs about curiosity and academic success conveyed by parents to children.

A substance that can cause birth defects during pregnancy.

Specific times during pregnancy when teratogens have maximum effect.

Effects of teratogens depend on both maternal and fetal genotypes.

Longer exposure to teratogens increases risk of damage.

Other influences like pollution can worsen teratogenic effects.

The timing of exposure to teratogens impacts fetal development; earlier exposure can cause more severe defects.

Using heroin during pregnancy can lead to birth defects and withdrawal symptoms in newborns, including cramping and poor sleep.

Alcohol use during pregnancy is linked to low birth weight, SIDS, and cognitive impairments in children.

Low birth weight can lead to learning problems and lower achievement in later life, especially in math and reading.

Preterm infants are those born before 38 weeks of gestation, potentially facing more health problems.

Socioeconomic status influences child development, with higher SES often leading to better outcomes.

Use of tobacco and nicotine during pregnancy can increase risks for neurological and behavioral issues in children.

Parental contact like massage can stimulate development in preterm and low birth weight infants, improving outcomes.

The broad cultural context impacting microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystems.

The dimension where all systems change over time.

Microsystem, mesosystem, and exosystem are not static but evolve.

Members with a shared identity, heritage, and common values within a culture.

Indigenous children often experience unique challenges and cultural impacts.

Programs aimed at improving children's social skills and alleviating anxieties.

The interaction between various environmental systems affecting child development.

Historical institutions that negatively impacted indigenous children’s cultural identity.

Focuses on children's understanding of the world through stages of cognitive development.

Highlights the psychosocial challenges faced across different life stages.

Emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in development.

Focuses on how children learn behaviors through observation and social interactions.

Emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural tools in cognitive development.

Stresses the importance of interactions between different environment aspects on a child.

Development is determined primarily by a child's environment and interactions.