Untitled Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When can the Governor General shut down Parliament?

At any time without the Prime Minister's consent

Only during a national crisis

Only after a general election

At the request of the Prime Minister (correct)

What is the role of Royal Assent in the legislative process?

It has no significance in government legislation

It is the final approval a bill needs to become law (correct)

It is the approval given by the Speaker of the House

It is the initial stage of introducing a bill

How do Members of Parliament (MPs) address each other in the House of Commons?

By titles or constituencies (correct)

By their last names

By their political affiliation only

By their first names for informality

Where does the ruling party sit in relation to the Speaker of the House?

To the right of the Speaker Signup and view all the answers

What form of government does Canada have?

A constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy Signup and view all the answers

Who is the MP for Ajax as of 2024?

Mark Holland Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement to vote in Canada’s federal elections?

Must be a Canadian citizen Signup and view all the answers

How often are federal elections held in Canada?

Every four years Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step for a bill to become a law in Canada?

Royal Assent from the Governor General Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a right protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

Freedom of speech Signup and view all the answers

Where can you go for help if someone discriminates against you in Canada?

Human Rights Commission Signup and view all the answers

What does the federal government in Canada manage?

National defense and foreign policy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities belongs to municipal governments in Canada?

Local services such as waste management Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Executive branch in Canada?

To implement and enforce laws Signup and view all the answers

Which bodies make up the Canadian Parliament?

The House of Commons, Senate, and Governor General Signup and view all the answers

How are Senators appointed in Canada?

Appointed by the Prime Minister Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of Senators from Ontario?

24 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Senate in Canada?

To offer non-partisan review of legislation Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Conservative Party stand on the political spectrum?

On the right advocating for smaller government Signup and view all the answers

Who leads the Liberal Party in Canada as of 2024?

Justin Trudeau Signup and view all the answers

What is one main difference between the House of Commons and the Senate in Canada?

Members of the House are elected while Senators are appointed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Canadian Government Structure

The Executive branch of government, responsible for enforcing laws, includes the Prime Minister, Cabinet, and Governor General.
Parliament, the legislative branch of the Canadian government, is formed by the Senate, the House of Commons, and the Monarch (represented by the Governor General).

Role of Senators and The Senate

Senators are appointed by the Prime Minister and serve until age 75.
Senators contribute to the law-making process by reviewing, amending, and debating legislation passed by the House of Commons.
There are 105 seats in the Senate, with 24 in Ontario.
The Senate acts as a chamber of "sober second thought," offering non-partisan review of legislation, while the elected House of Commons embodies the will of the people.

Political Parties and Elections

The Conservative Party, advocating for a smaller government and traditional values, sits on the right of the political spectrum.
The Liberal Party, led by Justin Trudeau, represents the center-left.
The Prime Minister, the head of government, leads the executive branch and oversees law implementation.
The MP for Ajax as of 2024 is Mark Holland.
Canadian citizens aged 18 years or older, registered to vote, are eligible to cast their vote in federal elections.
Federal elections are held every four years or sooner if called.
A voter must place an "X" next to the chosen candidate's name on the ballot.

Law and Legislative Process

A bill becomes a law through a series of steps: introduction, debate, voting in the House of Commons, review in the Senate, and receiving Royal Assent from the Governor General.
The final step in a bill becoming a law is receiving Royal Assent from the Governor General.

Rights and Freedoms

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees rights like freedom of speech, religion, assembly, mobility, legal rights, equality rights, and democratic rights.
Individuals facing discrimination can seek help from the Canadian Human Rights Commission or provincial human rights bodies.

Federal and Provincial Responsibilities

The federal government manages national defense, foreign policy, immigration, and currency.
Provincial governments oversee healthcare, education, and natural resources.
Municipal governments handle local services such as waste management and public transit.

Governor General and Speaker of the House

The Governor General can shut down Parliament (prorogue) at the Prime Minister's request, often to reset the government's agenda.
Royal Assent, the final approval granted by the Governor General, is crucial for a bill to become law.
MPs address each other in the House of Commons through the Speaker, using titles or constituencies.
The ruling party sits to the right of the Speaker, while the opposition sits to the left.

Historical and Constitutional Context

Canada officially gained its independence on July 1, 1867, through Confederation.
Canada operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The Monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state, while elected representatives govern, adhering to democratic principles.