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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Kinesi/o' refer to?

  • Movement, motion (correct)
  • Muscle
  • Tendon
  • Pain in tendon

    • What does 'Hernia' mean?

    -cele

    What does 'Fibr/o' refer to?

    Fibrous connective tissue

    What does 'Fasci/o' refer to?

    <p>Fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ia' indicate?

    <p>Condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ton/o' refer to?

    <p>Tone, tension, stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tend/o' refer to?

    <p>Tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-rrhexis' indicate?

    <p>Rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'My/o' refer to?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tax/o' refer to?

    <p>Coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Transverse' mean?

    <p>Cross-wise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sphincter' refer to?

    <p>Ring-like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Oblique' mean?

    <p>Slanted at an angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Rectus' refer to?

    <p>Straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lateralis' mean?

    <p>Toward the side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Skeletal' refer to?

    <p>Muscles under voluntary control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Heel spur?

    <p>Thickening of the calcaneus bone causing severe pain when standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Supination' mean?

    <p>Turning the palm upward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Bradykinesia' refer to?

    <p>Extreme slowness of movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Mastoid process'?

    <p>Point of insertion for the sternocleidomastoid muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Aponeurosis'?

    <p>Fibrous sheet of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone or to other tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tendon' refer to?

    <p>Narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Adhesion' refer to?

    <p>Band of fibers that hold sutures together abnormally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Flexor carpi' refer to?

    <p>Bending motion of the wrist made possible by the</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tenodynia' mean?

    <p>Pain in tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Sprain' indicate?

    <p>Involuntary contraction of a muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Epicondylitis' mean?

    <p>Inflammation of tissues in elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Strain' indicate?

    <p>Injury to the body of the muscle or attachment of the tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Contracture' refer to?

    <p>Abnormal shortening of muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Involuntary' refer to?

    <p>Muscles found in hollow structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pectoralis' refer to?

    <p>Major muscle in chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dystonia' refer to?

    <p>Condition of abnormal muscle tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Duchenne's dystrophy' indicate?

    <p>Muscular dystrophy, survival rate rarely beyond late twenties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ergonomics' study?

    <p>Study of human factors that affect the work environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Singultus' refer to?

    <p>Hiccups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Triceps brachii' refer to?

    <p>Muscle of the posterior upper arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ataxia' refer to?

    <p>Lack of muscle coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Gluteus' mean?

    <p>Largest muscle of buttock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myorrhexis' indicate?

    <p>Rupture of a muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myolysis' mean?

    <p>Breaking down of muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hypokinesia' refer to?

    <p>Decreased motor function or activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Kinesiology' study?

    <p>Study of muscular activity resulting in movement of body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dyskinesia' refer to?

    <p>Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Levator' refer to?

    <p>Muscle that raises body part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Rotator cuff' refer to?

    <p>Group of muscles that hold the head of the humerus securely in place as it rotates within the shoulder joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Impingement syndrome' indicate?

    <p>When tendons become inflamed and get caught in the narrow space between bones in the shoulder joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Fascia' refer to?

    <p>Band of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports and separates muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dystaxia' mean?

    <p>Difficulty in controlling voluntary movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Extension' mean?

    <p>Opposite of flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Fascioectomy' refer to?

    <p>Surgical incision into the fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hemiparesis' mean?

    <p>Slight paralysis on one side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myotonia' refer to?

    <p>Delayed relaxation of a muscle after strong contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tenoplasty' refer to?

    <p>Repair of a tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Adduction' mean?

    <p>Term meaning toward the midline of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Myomalacia' refer to?

    <p>Abnormal softening of muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Flexion' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Extension' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Abduction' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Adduction' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Rotation' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pronation' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Supination' mean?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Dorsiflexion' refer to?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Plantar flexion' refer to?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Circumduction' refer to?

    <p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology: Key Terms and Definitions

    • Kinesi/o: Refers to movement or motion, essential in understanding body mechanics.
    • Hernia: Denoted by the suffix -cele, it's an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue.
    • Fibr/o: Indicates fibrous connective tissue, crucial for structural support.
    • Fasci/o: Relates to fascia, a fibrous tissue that encases muscles.
    • -ia: A suffix meaning condition, commonly used in medical terminology.
    • Ton/o: Represents tone, tension, or stretching, important in muscle function.
    • Tend/o: Refers to tendons, which connect muscles to bones.
    • -rrhexis: Indicates rupture, often related to tissues or organs.
    • My/o: Signifies muscle, fundamental in anatomy and physiology.
    • Tax/o: Relates to coordination, significant for movement efficiency.
    • Transverse: Describes the cross-wise orientation, important in anatomical positioning.
    • Sphincter: Refers to a muscle that constricts or dilates an opening.
    • Oblique: Indicates a slanted angle, used in anatomical descriptions.
    • Rectus: Means straight, often used in naming muscles.
    • Lateralis: Indicates a position toward the side, used in anatomical references.
    • Skeletal: Describes muscles under voluntary control, key for movement.
    • Heel spur: A condition involving a thickening of the calcaneus, causing severe pain.
    • Supination: Describes the action of turning the palm upward, important in hand movements.
    • Bradykinesia: A condition characterized by extreme slowness of movement.
    • Mastoid process: The point of muscle insertion for the sternocleidomastoid, crucial for head movement.
    • Aponeurosis: A fibrous sheet that attaches muscles to bones or other tissues.
    • Adhesion: A band of fibers that holds sutures together abnormally, affecting mobility.
    • Flexor carpi: Refers to the muscle involved in wrist bending motions.
    • Tenodynia: Pain in a tendon, relevant in diagnosing tendon issues.
    • Sprain: Involuntary contraction of a muscle or injury to a joint involving stretched or torn ligaments.
    • Epicondylitis: Inflammation of tissues in the elbow, often due to repetitive movements.
    • Strain: Injury to muscle body or tendon attachment, often due to overstretching.
    • Contracture: Abnormal shortening of muscle tissue, limiting movement.
    • Involuntary muscles: Found in hollow structures, they operate without conscious control.
    • Pectoralis: Refers to the major muscle in the chest, crucial for upper body movement.
    • Dystonia: A condition of abnormal muscle tone, affecting movement quality.
    • Duchenne's dystrophy: A severe form of muscular dystrophy with a survival rate rarely beyond late twenties.
    • Ergonomics: Study of human factors in work environment, improving safety and efficiency.
    • Singultus: Refers to hiccups, a spasmodic reflex of the diaphragm.
    • Triceps brachii: Muscle located at the posterior upper arm, essential for arm extension.
    • Ataxia: Lack of muscle coordination, often impacting balance and movement.
    • Gluteus: Refers to the largest muscle of the buttock, vital for walking and posture.
    • Myorrhexis: Means rupture of a muscle, often a serious injury.
    • Myolysis: The breaking down of muscle tissue, potentially harmful for muscle health.
    • Hypokinesia: Characterized by decreased motor function or activity, affecting mobility.
    • Kinesiology: The study of muscular activity leading to body movement, integrating biology and health.
    • Dyskinesia: Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement, often seen in neurological conditions.
    • Levator: A muscle that raises a body part, essential in movement dynamics.
    • Rotator cuff: A group of muscles stabilizing the shoulder joint, crucial for upper limb mobility.
    • Impingement syndrome: Occurs when tendons become inflamed and trapped in the shoulder joint, causing pain.
    • Fascia: A connective tissue band covering and supporting muscles, playing a role in movement.
    • Dystaxia: Difficulty in controlling voluntary movement, often a sign of coordination issues.
    • Extension: The opposite of flexion, involves straightening a body part.

    Movement Terms

    • Flexion: Bending of a joint, reduces the angle between body parts.
    • Extension: Straightening of a joint, increases the angle between body parts.
    • Abduction: Movement away from the midline of the body.
    • Adduction: Movement toward the midline of the body.
    • Rotation: The act of turning around an axis.
    • Pronation: Turning the palm downward.
    • Supination: Turning the palm upward.
    • Dorsiflexion: Raising the foot upward towards the shin.
    • Plantar flexion: Pointing the toes downward.
    • Circumduction: Circular movement of a body part, moving in a cone shape.

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