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4_3_1 Section 4 – Operations and Incident Response - 4.3 – Investigations- Vulnerability Scan Output

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What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability scanner?

To identify potential vulnerabilities before an attacker can exploit them

What does a vulnerability scanner look for when scanning a device?

Signatures of known vulnerabilities

Where can you find information on known vulnerabilities and how to resolve them?

Both National Vulnerability Database and Microsoft Security Bulletins

What may a vulnerability scanner indicate about a potential vulnerability?

It may provide an obvious indication of a vulnerability, or a suggestion that a vulnerability may be present

What can a vulnerability scan reveal about a device?

A lack of security controls, among other things

What may be required to confirm a potential vulnerability indicated by a vulnerability scanner?

Manual research and connection to the device

What is a potential consequence of not having the latest signatures for your scanner?

Undetected vulnerabilities in the system

What can cause false positives and false negatives in a vulnerability scanner?

Network configurations or system settings

Why is it important to work with your vulnerability scanner manufacturer?

To configure the scanner correctly for your system

What is the purpose of updating scanner signatures?

To provide the most accurate set of signatures

What is a potential outcome of a false negative in a vulnerability scanner?

The system is vulnerable to unknown attacks

What is one of the things that a vulnerability scan can identify?

An open network share that does not require authentication

Why is it important to update the database in a vulnerability scanner?

To identify new vulnerabilities as they are discovered

What is a critical vulnerability found in the scan?

Unix operating system unsupported version detection

What is a false positive in a vulnerability scan report?

A problem that doesn't exist at all, but was miscategorized as a vulnerability

What is the concern with a false negative in a vulnerability scan?

It may not be identified by the scanner

What is the purpose of a vulnerability scan?

To inform us of problems with the system, such as lack of antivirus software

What is an example of a medium category vulnerability found in the scan?

A system with an unencrypted telnet server

What does a vulnerability scan report provide?

A list of all vulnerabilities found on the system, categorized by severity

What is an example of informational vulnerabilities found in the scan?

A large number of informational vulnerabilities on the system

What is the significance of a system running an unsupported version of Ubuntu?

It is a critical vulnerability

Test your knowledge on vulnerability scanners and how they help identify and mitigate security threats on your network. Learn how these scanners work and what they look for to keep your devices safe. Take this quiz to see how well you understand vulnerability scanning.

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