Vowel-Consonant Distinctions

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What is the main articulatory principle used to classify speech sounds into vowels and consonants?

Presence or absence of obstruction

What causes noise in the articulation of consonants?

The removal of air stream obstruction

How is the muscular tension distributed in the articulation of vowels?

Evenly throughout the speech organs

How is the force of the air stream in vowels compared to consonants?

Rather weak

What is the articulatory boundary between vowels and consonants described as?

Not well marked

How is muscular tension distributed in the articulation of vowels?

Spread evenly throughout the speech organs

What is the main articulatory principle used to classify speech sounds into vowels and consonants?

Presence or absence of obstruction

What effect is caused by the removal of obstruction in the articulation of consonants?

Noise (plosion or friction)

How is the force of the air stream in vowels compared to consonants?

Rather weak

Is the articulatory boundary between vowels and consonants well marked?

Not well marked

What is the main difference between voiceless and voiced consonants?

Voiceless consonants are pure noises, while voiced consonants are a combination of noise and tone

What is the acoustic boundary between vowels and consonants primarily based on?

Spectra of noise and formant structure

What is the main criterion used to classify speech sounds into vowels and consonants?

Presence of sharply defined formant structure and high total energy

What is the distinguishing factor in the spectrum of a vowel compared to a consonant?

A sharply defined formant structure and high total energy

What is the role of different groups of muscles in vowel and consonant production?

Resulting in different articulatory energy in vowels and consonants

Test your knowledge of vowel-consonant distinctions with this quiz! Learn about the articulatory principles that classify speech sounds and understand the differences between vowels and consonants based on obstruction, muscular tension, and air stream force.

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