Volume Measurement in Science
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Questions and Answers

What state of matter is the densest, except for water?

Solid state

In which state of matter do the molecules move more freely than in solids but less than in gases?

Liquids

What happens to the density of a liquid when it turns into a solid?

Increases

Why does water become less dense when it freezes?

<p>Water is drawn away from its base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter is the least cohesive and dense of the three?

<p>Gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is volume defined?

<p>The space occupied by a body</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the volume of a liquid be measured?

<p>By pouring it into a graduated tester and reading the scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units is the volume of liquid usually measured?

<p>Milliliters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What units are used to measure the volume of a solid body?

<p>Cubic centimeters (cm3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the volume of a regular object like a solid cuboid?

<p>By multiplying its length by its width by its height</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three common states of matter?

<p>Solid, liquid, gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

States of Matter

  • Solids are the densest state of matter, except for water.

Liquids

  • In the liquid state, molecules move more freely than in solids but less than in gases.
  • When a liquid turns into a solid, its density increases.
  • Water is an exception, becoming less dense when it freezes due to its unique molecular structure.

Gases

  • Gases are the least cohesive and dense of the three states of matter.

Volume Measurement

  • Volume is defined as the amount of three-dimensional space occupied by a substance or object.
  • The volume of a liquid can be measured using a measuring cylinder or a burette.
  • The volume of a liquid is usually measured in units such as milliliters (mL) or liters (L).
  • The volume of a solid body is usually measured in units such as cubic centimeters (cm³) or cubic meters (m³).
  • The volume of a regular object like a solid cuboid can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height (V = l × w × h).

Basic Concepts

  • The three common states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.

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Description

Learn about volume measurement for liquids and solids in science, including how to measure liquid volume in milliliters and solid volume in cubic centimeters. Understand the relationship between volume and the dimensions of objects.

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