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Questions and Answers
What state of matter is the densest, except for water?
What state of matter is the densest, except for water?
Solid state
In which state of matter do the molecules move more freely than in solids but less than in gases?
In which state of matter do the molecules move more freely than in solids but less than in gases?
Liquids
What happens to the density of a liquid when it turns into a solid?
What happens to the density of a liquid when it turns into a solid?
Increases
Why does water become less dense when it freezes?
Why does water become less dense when it freezes?
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Which state of matter is the least cohesive and dense of the three?
Which state of matter is the least cohesive and dense of the three?
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How is volume defined?
How is volume defined?
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How can the volume of a liquid be measured?
How can the volume of a liquid be measured?
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In what units is the volume of liquid usually measured?
In what units is the volume of liquid usually measured?
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What units are used to measure the volume of a solid body?
What units are used to measure the volume of a solid body?
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How do you calculate the volume of a regular object like a solid cuboid?
How do you calculate the volume of a regular object like a solid cuboid?
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What are the three common states of matter?
What are the three common states of matter?
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Study Notes
States of Matter
- Solids are the densest state of matter, except for water.
Liquids
- In the liquid state, molecules move more freely than in solids but less than in gases.
- When a liquid turns into a solid, its density increases.
- Water is an exception, becoming less dense when it freezes due to its unique molecular structure.
Gases
- Gases are the least cohesive and dense of the three states of matter.
Volume Measurement
- Volume is defined as the amount of three-dimensional space occupied by a substance or object.
- The volume of a liquid can be measured using a measuring cylinder or a burette.
- The volume of a liquid is usually measured in units such as milliliters (mL) or liters (L).
- The volume of a solid body is usually measured in units such as cubic centimeters (cm³) or cubic meters (m³).
- The volume of a regular object like a solid cuboid can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height (V = l × w × h).
Basic Concepts
- The three common states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
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Description
Learn about volume measurement for liquids and solids in science, including how to measure liquid volume in milliliters and solid volume in cubic centimeters. Understand the relationship between volume and the dimensions of objects.