Volume and Surface Area of 3D Shapes

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?

  • $ rac{1}{2} imes ext{r}^2 imes h$
  • $ ext{Ï€r}^2 imes h$ (correct)
  • $ rac{3}{4} imes ext{Ï€r}^2 imes h$
  • $ ext{2Ï€rh} + ext{Ï€r}^2$

What is the correct expression for the surface area of a sphere?

  • $ rac{1}{2} imes 4 ext{Ï€r}^2$
  • $ ext{2Ï€r}^2 + ext{Ï€rh}$
  • $ rac{4}{3} imes ext{Ï€r}^3$
  • $4 ext{Ï€r}^2$ (correct)

To find the volume of a pyramid, which parameters are required?

  • Surface area and perimeter of base
  • Cross-sectional area and height
  • Diameter of base and slant height
  • Area of base and vertical height (correct)

What is the total surface area of a cone?

<p>$ ext{Ï€r}^2 + ext{Ï€rl}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the volume of a hemisphere with radius 5 cm?

<p>$ rac{2}{3} imes ext{Ï€} imes 5^3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the formula for the volume of a prism depend on?

<p>Base area and length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the total surface area of a cylinder, which formula would you use?

<p>$ ext{Ï€r}^2 + 2 ext{Ï€rh}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct expression for the volume of a cone?

<p>$ rac{1}{3} imes ext{Ï€} imes ext{r}^2 imes h$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of the sphere with radius 7 cm in terms of π?

<p>$ rac{343}{3} ext{ cm}^3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the length of a cuboid given its width, height, and volume, if the dimensions are 9.5 cm, 8 cm, and 1292 cm³ respectively, what is the length?

<p>18 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified formula for the volume of a triangular prism given its base width $x$ and height $h$?

<p>$ rac{1}{2} x^2 h$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total height of a new tin with a radius of 6.7 cm that has the same volume as a larger tin with a radius of 8 cm and height of 15 cm?

<p>21.4 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the volume of a sphere with radius 8 cm to the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 4 cm and height equivalent to half the total surface area of the sphere?

<p>32 : 9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the expression for the radius $r$ of a sphere created by melting a cylinder with base radius 4x and height 3x?

<p>$r = 4x$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of a cuboid with its face areas given as 20 cm², 30 cm², and 40 cm² respectively?

<p>300 cm³ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated surface area of a large solid sphere with a radius of 8 cm?

<p>$256 ext{ cm}^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Volume of a 3D shape

The amount of space a three-dimensional object occupies.

Surface area of a 3D shape

The sum of the areas of all the surfaces of a three-dimensional object.

Volume of a Prism

The volume (V) of a prism is calculated by multiplying the area of its cross-section (A) with its length (l). V = A x l

Volume of a Pyramid

The volume (V) of a pyramid is calculated by multiplying one-third of the area of its base (B) by its vertical height (h). V = (1/3) * B * h

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Volume of a Cylinder

The volume (V) of a cylinder is calculated by multiplying the area of its circular base (πr²) by its height (h). V = πr²h

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Surface area of a Cylinder

The surface area (SA) of a cylinder is calculated by adding the areas of its two circular bases (2πr²) and its curved side (2πrh). SA = 2πr² + 2πrh

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Volume of a Sphere

The volume (V) of a sphere is calculated by taking four-thirds of pi (π) multiplied by the cube of its radius (r). V = (4/3)πr³

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Surface area of a Sphere

The surface area (SA) of a sphere is calculated by multiplying four by pi (π) and the square of its radius (r). SA = 4πr²

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Volume of a cuboid

The volume of a cuboid is calculated using the formula V = lwh where l is the length, w is the width and h is the height of the cuboid.

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Volume of a triangular prism

The volume of a triangular prism is calculated using the formula V = (1/2)bh*l where b is the base of the triangle, h is the height of the triangle, and l is the length of the prism.

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Surface area of a hemisphere

The surface area of a hemisphere is calculated using the formula SA = 3πr² where r is the radius of the hemisphere.

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Volume of a hemisphere

The volume of a hemisphere is calculated using the formula V = (2/3)πr³ where r is the radius of the hemisphere.

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Study Notes

Volume and Surface Area of 3D Shapes

  • Prism Volume: Volume of a prism equals cross-sectional area multiplied by length.
  • 3D Shape Surface Area: The total area of all faces of a 3D shape.
  • Pyramid Volume: Volume of a pyramid is one-third times the area of the base multiplied by its vertical height.
  • Cylinder Volume: Volume of a cylinder is Ï€r²h, where r is the radius and h is the height.
  • Cylinder Total Surface Area: Total surface area of a cylinder is 2Ï€r² + 2Ï€rh.
  • Sphere Volume: Volume of a sphere is (4/3)Ï€r³.
  • Sphere Surface Area: Surface area of a sphere is 4Ï€r².
  • Cone Volume: Volume of a cone is (1/3)Ï€r²h, where r is the radius and h is the height.
  • Cone Total Surface Area: Total surface area of a cone is Ï€rl + Ï€r², where r is the radius, l is the slant height.

Examples

  • Example 1 (Triangular Prism): A triangular prism with a volume of 504 cm³ has a 9 cm cross-section and 4 cm height. Find the missing length.

    • Formula: Volume= ½ × base × height × length
    • Solution: Length is calculated using the formula 504 = ½ × 9 × 4 × length, simplifying to 28 cm.
  • Example 2 (Hemisphere and Cone): The combined volume of a hemisphere and cone was calculated.

    • Total Volume: (1/2)(4/3)Ï€r³ + (1/3)Ï€r²h = (2/3)Ï€r³ + (1/3)Ï€r²h
    • Substitute values into the formula and solve.

Practice Problems

  • Numerical examples involving volume calculations for various 3D shapes like cuboids, prisms, cones, spheres, and hemispheres were provided. Answers were provided, but these problems are better worked out step by step to show the appropriate formula used.

Extended Problems

  • Problems involving formulas for volume.

Further Calculations

  • Additional examples provided involving surface area of different geometric shapes.

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