Volcanoes, Climate and Constellations: True or False
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Questions and Answers

All volcanic eruptions are explosive. Volcanoes are openings in Earth's crust where magma escapes. Which statement is correct?

  • Both statements are false
  • Statement A is true while Statement B is false
  • Statement A is false while Statement B is true (correct)
  • Both statements are true

The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area with frequent volcanic activity. Volcanoes are only found on land. Which statement is correct?

  • Both statements are true
  • Both statements are false
  • Statement A is false while Statement B is true
  • Statement A is true while Statement B is false (correct)

Weather and climate are the same. Climate describes long-term weather patterns. Which statement is correct?

  • Both statements are true
  • Statement A is false while Statement B is true (correct)
  • Statement A is true while Statement B is false
  • Both statements are false

Climate change leads to rising global temperatures. Climate change has no effect on biodiversity. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is true while Statement B is false (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sun is a star that belongs to a constellation. Constellations are groups of stars that form patterns. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is false while Statement B is true (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constellations appear to move across the sky due to Earth's rotation. All stars in a constellation are the same distance from Earth. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is true while Statement B is false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shield volcanoes produce lava flows that spread over large areas. Composite volcanoes are the least dangerous type of volcano. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is true while Statement B is false (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tilt of Earth's axis affects the climate of different regions. The equator has extreme seasonal temperature changes. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is true while Statement B is false (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some constellations are only visible in certain seasons. The North Star is part of the Orion constellation. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is true while Statement B is false (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volcanic eruptions cannot affect global temperatures. Volcanoes release gases like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Which statement is correct?

<p>Statement A is false while Statement B is true (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During summer, many people visit Baguio because of the cold weather. What do you think makes Baguio cold?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In our previous activity on Temperatures of Different Cities Around the World, which city had the highest temperature?

<p>Cairo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is the best thing you need to do during volcanic eruption?

<p>Follow any evacuation orders issued by authorities and put your emergency plan into action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a stream-driven eruption as the hot rocks come in contact with water.

<p>Phreatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shift of only a few degrees Fahrenheit in the average global temperature will likely result in more frequent and extreme heat waves. Which of the following choices best describes this phenomenon?

<p>climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These are formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes out from the volcano.

<p>Shield volcanoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of climate?

<p>a few warmer days here and there (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constellation?

<p>They are a region in the sky where stars appear to be grouped together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These are large, nearly perfect sloped structure formed from alternate solidification of both lava and pyroclastic deposits

<p>Composite cones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The meteorological conditions in a given place on a given day refer to it's _______

<p>weather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the molten rocks that has been ejected out of a volcano?

<p>lava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The actual temperature on any given day is the ______, while the range of expected values, based on location and time of year, is the ______.

<p>weather; climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for molten rock inside the Earth?

<p>magma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics magma mainly affect the explosiveness of a volcanic eruption?

<p>silica content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It uses the heat coming from close to the Earth's surface to heat water or provide heat for buildings

<p>geothermal heat pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

About 18% of the energy in the Philippines is harnessed using volcanic energy. Which of the following characteristics makes the country a good location in harnessing volcanic energy?

<p>it has a lot of volcanoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A periodic weak to violent eruption characterized by fountain lava.

<p>Strombolian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-term patterns or trends of meteorological conditions in a given area refer to

<p>climate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stars can be found in the large groups throughout the universe. What are these groups called?

<p>Constellations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the stars appear to move in the sky?

<p>Because the Earth is rotating on its axis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can we find the 1st wind farm in Southeast Asia?

<p>Ilocos Norte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What star is yellow and has a surface temperature of 5, 700 degrees Celsius?

<p>Sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why volcanic eruption is common to our country Philippines?

<p>Because our country is along the Pacific Ring of Fire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color of a star has the coolest temperature?

<p>Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does greenhouse effect happen?

<p>Greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere absorb heat from the earth's surface. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does not contribute to global warming?

<p>Reforestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true in harnessing volcanic energy?

<p>it can be and has been used as a source of energy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the impacts of climate change in our environment?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the mountain often receives the most precipitation?

<p>windward side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be the reason why two countries that are at the same latitude may still have different climates?

<p>surrounding bodies of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is TRUE?

<p>Places that are near the oceans have moderate climate as the body of water regulates the temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is TRUE? I. Places that have low elevation have lower air temperature. II. Places far from bodies of water tend to have larger temperature range III. The closer a region is to a body of water; the temperature range is smaller. IV. When a place is nearer the equator, the temperature tends to be lower.

<p>II and III only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

City A is surrounded by bodies of water and has a moderate climate. It is located near the equator. What will most likely affect the climate of the city?

<p>all of these (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is the best thing you need to do before volcanic eruption?

<p>Follow any evacuation orders issued by authorities and put your emergency plan into action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do stars have colors?

<p>it is because of the varied temperatures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do stars appear to move in the night sky?

<p>From East to West (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of following is an indication of global warming?

<p>rising of sea level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Volcano

An opening in Earth's crust where magma escapes.

Explosive eruption

A volcanic eruption characterized by violent expulsion of materials.

Pacific Ring of Fire

An area with frequent volcanic activity surrounding the Pacific Ocean.

Weather vs Climate

Weather is short-term atmospheric conditions; climate is the long-term average.

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Climate change

Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.

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Constellation

A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern in the sky.

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Shield volcano

A type of volcano with broad, gentle slopes formed by lava flows.

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Composite volcano

A volcano that is built up of alternate layers of lava and ash.

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Magma

Molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.

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Lava

Molten rock that has exited a volcano and flows on the surface.

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Carbon dioxide

A gas that is released during volcanic eruptions and affects global temperatures.

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Geothermal energy

Energy harnessed from the heat of Earth's interior for heating and electricity.

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Climate patterns

Long-term trends in temperature and precipitation in a region.

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Body of water effect

Surrounding water bodies influence local climate moderation.

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Elevation impact on temperature

Higher altitudes generally experience lower temperatures.

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Sea level rise

An increase in the level of the world's oceans caused by climate change.

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Extreme weather events

Severe weather such as storms, heatwaves which are increasing due to climate change.

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Meteorological conditions

The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, referring to weather.

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Global warming

The long-term heating of Earth's climate system due to human activities.

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Greenhouse effect

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases.

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Rain shadow effect

Dry area on the leeward side of a mountain, caused by mountains blocking rain.

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Climatic variation

Differences in climate conditions in various regions or at different times.

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Phreatic eruption

Eruptions caused by steam explosion when water comes into contact with hot magma.

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Cinder cone volcano

A steep, conical hill formed by the accumulation of volcanic debris.

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Thermal energy usage

Using heat from the earth’s interior for direct heating or electricity.

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Star colors and temperature

The color of stars is determined by their temperature, blue is hottest, red is coolest.

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Volcanic ash impact

Tiny particles composed of glass, minerals that can affect climate and health.

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Biodiversity loss

The decline in number and variety of species due to climate impacts.

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Emergency preparedness kit

A collection of supplies and items needed for an emergency situation.

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Study Notes

Part I: True or False Statements

  • Volcanic Eruptions: All volcanic eruptions are explosive. (False)
  • Volcanoes: Volcanoes are openings in Earth's crust where magma escapes. (True)
  • Pacific Ring of Fire: The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area with frequent volcanic activity. (True)
  • Weather and Climate: Weather and climate are the same. (False)
  • Volcano Location: Volcanoes are only found on land. (False)
  • Climate Description: Climate describes long-term weather patterns. (True)
  • Climate Change and Temperature: Climate change leads to rising global temperatures. (True)
  • Climate Change and Biodiversity: Climate change has no effect on biodiversity. (False)
  • Sun and Constellation: The Sun is a star that belongs to a constellation. (False)
  • Constellations: Constellations are groups of stars that form patterns. (True)
  • Constellation Movement: Constellations appear to move across the sky due to Earth's rotation. (True)
  • Constellation Distance: All stars in a constellation are the same distance from Earth. (False)
  • Shield Volcanoes: Shield volcanoes produce lava flows that spread over large areas. (True)
  • Composite Volcanoes: Composite volcanoes are the least dangerous type of volcano. (False)
  • Equator Temperature: The equator has extreme seasonal temperature changes. (False)
  • Earth's Tilt and Climate: The tilt of Earth's axis affects the climate of different regions. (True)

Part II: Multiple Choice Questions

  • Baguio's Cold Weather: What makes Baguio cold? (All of the above-distance from the ocean, topography, altitude)
  • Highest Temperature City: Which city had the highest temperature in a previous activity? (This requires specific data from a prior activity)
  • Volcanic Eruption Actions: Which of the following is the best thing to do during a volcanic eruption? (Assembling an emergency preparedness kit, follow evacuation orders, let friends and family know you're safe)
  • Type of Eruption: It's a stream-driven eruption as the hot rocks come in contact with water. (Phreatomagmatic)
  • Climate Change and Heat Waves: A shift of a few degrees Fahrenheit in the average global temperature will likely result in more frequent and extreme heat waves. (Climate change)
  • Volcanic Landforms: These are formed by the accumulation of lava oozing out from a volcano. (Shield volcanoes)
  • Aspects of Climate: Which of the following is NOT an aspect of climate? (a few warmer days)
  • Constellations: What is a constellation? (Patterns of stars in the sky)
  • Star Movement: Why do stars appear to move in the night sky? (The Earth is rotating on its axis)

Part III: Additional Questions and Concepts

  • Molten Rock: What do you call the molten rocks that have been ejected from a volcano? (Lava)
  • Molten Rock inside Earth: What is the term for molten rock inside the Earth? (Magma)
  • Explosive Volcanic Eruptions: Which characteristic of magma mainly affects the explosiveness of a volcanic eruption? (Silica content)
  • Geothermal Energy: It uses heat from close to the Earth's surface to heat water or provide heat to buildings. (Geothermal power plant)
  • Philippine Volcanic Energy: About 18% of the Philippines' energy is harnessed using volcanic energy. (It has a lot of volcanoes)
  • Periodic Eruptions: A periodic weak to violent eruption characterized by fountain lava. (Strombolian)
  • Long-Term Weather Patterns: Long-term patterns or trends of meteorological conditions in a given area refer to... (Climate)
  • Star Groups: Stars can be found in large groups throughout the universe. What are these groups called? (Constellations)
  • Star Movement Reason: Why do the stars appear to move in the sky? (Because the Earth is rotating on its axis)
  • Location of First Wind Farm: Where can we find the first wind farm in Southeast Asia? (This requires specific data.)
  • Yellow Star: What star is yellow and has a surface temperature of 5,700 degrees Celsius? (The Sun)
  • Reason for Volcanic Location: What is the main reason why volcanic eruptions are common in the Philippines? (Because the country is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire)
  • Coolest Star Color: Which color of a star has the coolest temperature? (Red)
  • Greenhouse Effect: When does the greenhouse effect happen? (Greenhouse gases absorb heat from the earth's surface.)
  • Activities Affecting Global Warming: Which activity does not contribute to global warming? (Reforestation)
  • Impact of Climate Change: What are the impacts of climate change in our environment? (Rising sea levels, melting ice caps)
  • Different Climates at Same Latitude: Why may two countries at the same latitude have different climates? (Surrounding bodies of water, distance from the poles)
  • Mountain Temperatures: Why do mountain climbers bring thick jackets? (Temperature decreases with altitude)
  • Causes of Star Colors: Why do stars have colors? (Varied temperatures)
  • Star Movement in Sky: How do stars appear to move in the night sky? (From east to west)
  • Global Warming Indication: Which of the following is an indication of global warming? (Rising sea levels, coastal erosion)

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Description

Test your knowledge on volcanoes, climate and constellations with this true or false quiz. Explore volcanic eruptions, the Pacific Ring of Fire, and the distinction between weather and climate. Learn about constellations and their apparent movement across the sky.

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