Volcanoes and Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an active volcano?

  • A volcano that is considered dormant
  • A volcano that has erupted at least once in the past 10,000 years (correct)
  • A volcano that has not erupted in the past 10,000 years
  • A volcano that is currently erupting

What is the difference between an active volcano and a dormant volcano?

  • Dormant volcanoes are not expected to erupt again, while active volcanoes are expected to erupt again in the future
  • Active volcanoes have not erupted in the past 10,000 years, while dormant volcanoes have erupted in the past 10,000 years
  • There is no difference between active and dormant volcanoes
  • Active volcanoes are currently erupting, while dormant volcanoes are not currently erupting but may erupt again (correct)

What are the main factors that affect the viscosity of magma?

  • The type of rock the magma is moving through, and the speed of the eruption
  • Temperature, chemical composition, and the amount of dissolved gases (correct)
  • Depth, pressure, and the age of the volcano
  • The size of the volcano, and the type of eruption

What are some of the key signs that a volcano may be entering a more active phase, according to PHIVOLCS?

<p>Increased seismic activity, changes in steam emissions, and crater glow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an inactive volcano?

<p>A volcano that has not erupted in over 10,000 years and is not expected to erupt again (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest volcano alert level, according to the information provided?

<p>Alert Level 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the funnel-shaped depression at the top of a volcano called?

<p>Crater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is formed by the accumulation of lava flows?

<p>Shield Volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for molten rock inside the Earth?

<p>Magma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is known for its large, nearly perfect sloped structure?

<p>Composite Volcano (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by a violent eruption due to the contact between water and magma?

<p>Phreatomagmatic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is the Philippines situated in, known for its high volcanic activity?

<p>Pacific Ring of Fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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