Volcanoes and Eruptions Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the most abundant gas during a volcanic eruption?

  • Hydrogen sulfide
  • Water vapor (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sulfur dioxide

Why does water vapor from volcanic eruptions contribute to global warming?

  • It cools down the Earth's surface
  • It traps heat in the atmosphere (correct)
  • It reflects heat back into space
  • It absorbs excessive carbon dioxide

Which characteristic of carbon dioxide makes it harmful during volcanic eruptions?

  • Can be detected by smell
  • Is combustible in nature
  • Reflects sunlight
  • Is heavier than air (correct)

How do sulfuric acid aerosols formed by sulfur dioxide affect climate change?

<p>Reflect sunlight back into space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proven harmful effect of hydrogen sulfide and hydrochloric acid released during volcanic eruptions?

<p>Damages the respiratory system and irritates the eyes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of a volcanic eruption?

<p>Buildup of magma in a chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gases are commonly released during a volcanic eruption?

<p>Water vapor and sulfur dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when magma heat and pressure reach the breaking point?

<p>Magma is released into the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can inhaling carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide from volcanic eruptions affect animals and humans?

<p>Cause serious health problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are volcanic gases first brought to the surface as they are dissolved in magma?

<p>To carry the gases to the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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