Volcanoes and Eruptions Overview

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10 Questions

What is the most abundant gas during a volcanic eruption?

Water vapor

Why does water vapor from volcanic eruptions contribute to global warming?

It traps heat in the atmosphere

Which characteristic of carbon dioxide makes it harmful during volcanic eruptions?

Is heavier than air

How do sulfuric acid aerosols formed by sulfur dioxide affect climate change?

Reflect sunlight back into space

What is a proven harmful effect of hydrogen sulfide and hydrochloric acid released during volcanic eruptions?

Damages the respiratory system and irritates the eyes

What is the main cause of a volcanic eruption?

Buildup of magma in a chamber

Which gases are commonly released during a volcanic eruption?

Water vapor and sulfur dioxide

What happens when magma heat and pressure reach the breaking point?

Magma is released into the atmosphere

How can inhaling carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide from volcanic eruptions affect animals and humans?

Cause serious health problems

Why are volcanic gases first brought to the surface as they are dissolved in magma?

To carry the gases to the surface

Learn about the main steps of a volcanic eruption, including the buildup of magma, increasing pressure, and the release of magma through volcanic vents. Discover how volcanoes are mountainous rock formations that emit gases and materials during eruptions.

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