Volcanic Eruptions and Lava Types
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Questions and Answers

What type of volcanic activity is associated with a cone-shaped mountain or hill created by molten material?

  • Effusive eruption (correct)
  • Explosive eruption
  • Strombolian eruption
  • Phreatomagmatic eruption

Which of the following is NOT a part of a volcano's structure?

  • Vent
  • Magma chamber
  • Conduit
  • Sill (correct)

What is the term for the molten rock beneath the Earth's surface?

  • Lava
  • Pyroclastic
  • Ash
  • Magma (correct)

What is the opening in the Earth's surface through which volcanic materials escape?

<p>Vent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcano is formed by an accumulation of volcanic debris?

<p>Parasitic cone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a more or less vertical, sheet-like magma body that cuts through older rocks or sediments?

<p>Dike or Dyke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about magma and lava is correct?

<p>Magma is the hot molten rock coming from the mantle, while lava is the molten rock that erupts from a volcano. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vent of a volcano?

<p>The entrance of a volcano, where lava and volcanic ash are ejected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an active volcano?

<p>A volcano that is erupting or has erupted recently and is expected to erupt again in the near future. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dormant volcano?

<p>A quiet volcano that is not active now, but may become active again in the future. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an extinct volcano?

<p>A volcano that is at the end of its life and is no longer able to erupt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of volcano based on its shape?

<p>Cinder cone volcano (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcano is Paricutin in Mexico?

<p>Composite volcano (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height of a composite volcano?

<p>3000 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the lava in a composite volcano?

<p>Granitic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during a quiet eruption of a composite volcano?

<p>Lava flows cover the sides of the cone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an explosive and an effusive/nonexplosive eruption?

<p>The amount of pressure released (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the lava fragment burst into the air and fall around the vent of a volcano?

<p>Because there is only one vent for the magma to escape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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