Vocabulary Quiz - Words and Their Meanings

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Questions and Answers

کدام گزینه معنای صحیح «caustic» را بیان می‌کند؟

  • بی‌ضرر و ملایم
  • خنثی و بی‌طرف
  • شیرین و دلپذیر
  • سوزاننده یا خورنده (correct)

اصطلاح «austerity» به چه معناست؟

  • مدیریت منابع به شیوه‌ای ساده و با صرفه‌جویی (correct)
  • برخورداری از امکانات و منابع نامحدود
  • داشتن زندگی پر زرق و برق و تجملاتی
  • رفتار بی‌ملاحظه و بی‌پروا

«boundless» چه معنایی دارد؟

  • سطحی و کم‌عمق
  • نامحدود و بی‌انتها (correct)
  • منطقی و معقول
  • محدود و متناهی

کدام گزینه توصیف درستی از «glamour» ارائه می‌دهد؟

<p>زیبا، شیک و جذاب (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

کلمه «astute» کدامیک از گزینه‌های زیر را توصیف می‌کند؟

<p>فردی تیزهوش و زیرک (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ask about the correct tense of sentences while using the given words in the questions

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The abandoned house stood ______ for years.

<p>vacant</p> Signup and view all the answers

His ______ nature made him stand out as a hero during the crisis.

<p>gallant</p> Signup and view all the answers

She made a solemn ______ to always tell the truth.

<p>oath</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ man was determined not to marry until he found the right person.

<p>bachelor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ weather made everyone feel depressed and lethargic.

<p>dismal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb correctly completes the sentence: The abandoned house stood ______ for years.

<p>abandoned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best completes the sentence: His ______ nature made him stand out as a hero during the crisis.

<p>humble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word should fill in the blank: She made a solemn ______ to always tell the truth.

<p>oath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word correctly completes this sentence: The ______ man was determined not to marry until he found the right person.

<p>noble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best completes the sentence: The ______ weather made everyone feel depressed and lethargic.

<p>dreary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Meaning of 'caustic'

Burning or corrosive.

Definition of 'austerity'

Careful management of resources, often with frugality.

Meaning of 'boundless'

Unlimited and endless.

Definition of 'glamour'

Attractive and stylish appearance.

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Meaning of 'astute'

Clever and insightful.

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Abandon

To leave someone or something behind, often permanently

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Jealous

Feeling unhappy because someone else has something you want

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Tact

The ability to say or do the right thing in a situation

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Oath

A serious promise, often made in a formal way

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Vacant

Empty or not being used

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Present tense - simple

Used to describe actions happening now, habitual actions, or general truths.

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Present tense - continuous

Used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking, or ongoing actions within a specific timeframe.

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Present tense - perfect

Used to describe actions that have been completed in the past, but have a connection to the present.

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Present tense - perfect continuous

Used to express actions that started in the past and are still happening, with emphasis on the duration or the ongoing nature of the action.

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How does the present tense work?

The present tense is a fundamental grammatical concept. It's used to talk about actions happening now, habitual actions, or general truths. It has several forms, including the simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous, each with its distinct function and meaning.

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Study Notes

Words and Their Meanings

Caustic

The word "caustic" refers to something that is harsh, bitter, or corrosive. It can also describe someone who has a biting wit or sharp tongue. In chemical terms, it describes a substance that causes burns when it comes into contact with skin or other tissues. People who have a caustic personality may be seen as too critical or abrasive, while caustic chemicals can cause severe damage if ingested or touched.

Austerity

Austerity, like frugality, refers to living or managing resources in a very simple way, often with less money available. It's most associated with government policies that aim to reduce public spending and increase savings during hard financial times. However, austerity measures can also refer to personal choices to live more simply and save more, even when finances aren't tight.

Boundless

The term "boundless" means unlimited or endless. It implies that there is no end or boundary to whatever is being described. For example, a company could grow from small beginnings to become boundless in its reach, affecting a worldwide market. A person might be boundless in their enthusiasm for a particular subject, studying and learning about it for hours on end.

Glamour

Glamour typically evokes images of high fashion, luxury, and sophistication. It is usually used to describe people, places, or things that are considered exceptionally attractive, stylish, or elegant. Glamour can create a sense of excitement and allure, drawing attention to those who possess it.

Astute

Another type of smartness, "astuteness" refers to a keen understanding of people and situations, which helps one avoid misunderstandings and act effectively. Being astute allows you to discern what will work best under certain circumstances and react accordingly. While intelligence can help us understand complex ideas, astuteness provides a practical edge that can help one navigate through life's challenges more successfully.

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