Vocabulary Quiz on Word Meanings

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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'abjure' mean?

  • To renounce a belief (correct)
  • To embrace a belief
  • To ignore a belief
  • To question a belief

Which word describes a state of uncertainty?

  • Anomaly
  • Ambivalence (correct)
  • Affluence
  • Alacrity

What is meant by 'cacophony'?

  • A pleasant melody
  • A discordant mixture of sounds (correct)
  • A harmonious sound
  • A silent environment

Which term refers to the act of fleeing?

<p>Abscond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'berate' mean?

<p>To criticize someone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'complacency' imply?

<p>Self-satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means 'to modify'?

<p>Adapt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'anomaly' refers to what?

<p>A deviation from the norm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'conducive' mean?

<p>Leading to positive results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a state of having too much fat or obesity?

<p>Corpulence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'expiate'?

<p>To atone for guilt or sin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'egregious' imply?

<p>Remarkably bad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a political leader who appeals to the prejudices of the common people?

<p>Demagogue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'insidious' mean?

<p>Deceivingly harmful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'dirge'?

<p>A lament for the dead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a person who is new to a skill or subject?

<p>Neophyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'irrevocable' mean?

<p>Permanent and unchangeable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fortuitous' mean?

<p>Accidental or by chance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means to make someone uncomfortable?

<p>Discomfit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a state of disgrace?

<p>Disrepute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'obfuscate' mean?

<p>To make something unclear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes someone who is noisy and difficult to control?

<p>Obstreperous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'paucity' refer to?

<p>A lack of something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'philanthropic'?

<p>Being generous, especially financially (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'surfeit'?

<p>An excessive amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe someone showing deep knowledge or insight?

<p>Profound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'truculent' mean?

<p>Eager to argue or fight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means to make less severe or intense?

<p>Palliate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'quandary'?

<p>A state of uncertainty or perplexity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a preference or habitual liking?

<p>Predilection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sanguine' mean?

<p>Joyful and optimistic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'upbraid'?

<p>To scold or criticize (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word denotes an ability to work successfully?

<p>Viability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abandon

To give up completely.

Abate

To lessen or reduce.

Abject

Complete lack of pride or dignity.

Aberration

Deviation from the norm or standard.

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Abjure

To renounce or reject a belief or cause.

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Adverse

Unfavorable or harmful.

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Assiduous

Showing great care and attention to detail.

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Benevolent

Kind and generous.

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Concomitant

Something that naturally accompanies or goes along with something else.

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Conducive

Something that helps to produce positive or desired results.

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Conduit

A channel or passage for transporting something.

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Conflagration

A large, destructive fire.

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Connive

To secretly plan or cooperate in something dishonest or illegal.

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Consign

To give something to someone else to take care of.

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Constituent

A part or component of a whole.

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Constructive

Something that is helpful or useful.

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Construe

To interpret or understand something in a particular way.

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Contend

To struggle against something or someone.

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Contrite

Feeling remorseful or guilty for wrongdoing.

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Contentious

Likely to cause disagreement or argument.

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Contravene

To violate or go against an order or rule.

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Convivial

A friendly and cheerful atmosphere or environment.

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Corpulence

Obesity or fatness.

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Obfuscate

To make something unclear or confusing; to bewilder someone.

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Obstreperous

Noisy and difficult to control; disorderly.

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Officious

Self-assertive, overbearing.

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Onerous

Involving many obligations or effort; burdensome.

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Ostensible

Seemingly so; appearing to be true but may not be.

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Ostracism

Exclusion from a group or society.

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Palliate

To make less severe; to relieve symptoms without curing the cause.

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Panacea

A remedy for all diseases; a cure-all.

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Paradigm

A typical example or pattern of something; a model.

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Pariah

An outcast; someone who is rejected by society.

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Paucity

A lack of; scarcity.

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Pejorative

Expressing contempt or disapproval.

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Penchant

A habitual liking for something; a tendency toward.

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Penurious

Poverty-stricken; extremely poor.

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Pert

Attractive; impudent or saucy.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary List

  • Abandon: To give up completely
  • Abate: To lessen
  • Abject: Completely lacking pride or dignity
  • Aberration: Deviation from the norm
  • Abjure: To renounce a belief, cause, or claim
  • Abnegation: Renouncing or rejecting something
  • Abrogate: To do away with a law, right, or responsibility
  • Abscond: To flee
  • Abstruse: Dense or obscure
  • Abysmal: Terrible
  • Accede: To agree to a demand
  • Acumen: Ability to make good judgments
  • Adamant: Stubborn
  • Adapt: To modify
  • Admonish: To reprimand someone
  • Advantageous: Beneficial circumstances
  • Affluent: Wealthy
  • Alacrity: Brisk eagerness
  • Ambivalence: State of uncertainty
  • Anomaly: Deviation from what's normal or expected
  • Antipathy: Strong dislike
  • Antiseptic: Clean or pure
  • Apt: Accurate or appropriate
  • Assertion: Statement
  • Assiduous: Showing great care
  • Bane: Source of distress or harm
  • Beguile: To charm or enchant
  • Beneficial: Helpful
  • Berate: To scold or criticize
  • Bereft: Deprived or lacking
  • Blandishment: Flattering statement used to persuade
  • Bias: Prejudice
  • Bolster: To support
  • Bombastic: Inflated
  • Bovine: Cow-like
  • Braggart: Someone who boasts
  • Brevity: Concise
  • Cacophony: Discordant mixture of sounds
  • Cajole: To persuade someone via flattery
  • Callous: Cruel disregard for others
  • Calumny: Slander
  • Camaraderie: Friendship
  • Candid: Truthful
  • Candor: Quality of being honest
  • Carouse: To drink and party in a lively way
  • Carp: To complain about trivial matters
  • Catastrophic: Involving large-scale damage
  • Cavort: To dance around excitedly
  • Censorious: Critical of others
  • Circumlocution: Using many words in an evasive way
  • Circumscribe: To restrict within limits
  • Clamor: Loud and confused noise
  • Clout: Influence or power
  • Cognizant: Having knowledge of
  • Commensurate: Equal to
  • Comparable: Similar to another
  • Complement: To add to or make complete
  • Compunction: Feeling of guilt
  • Concomitant: Naturally accompanying
  • Conducive: Helps produce positive results
  • Conduit: Vessel or channel for transporting
  • Conflagration: Large fire
  • Connive: To trick; conspire
  • Consign: To assign or deliver something
  • Constituent: Being part of a whole
  • Constructive: Helpful, useful
  • Construe: To interpret
  • Contend: To reckon with; struggle against
  • Contusion: A bruise
  • Contrite: Feeling remorse or guilt
  • Contentious: Likely to cause an argument
  • Contravene: Violate the order of; conflict
  • Convivial: Friendly and cheerful environment
  • Corpulence: Obesity; fatness
  • Covet: To want greatly
  • Cupidity: Greed for money
  • Dearth: Lack of something
  • Debacle: A fiasco or failure
  • Debauch: Ruin or debase, particularly morally
  • Defunct: No longer working
  • Demagogue: Political leader appealing to people's prejudices
  • Demur: To show reluctance; raise objections
  • Denigrate: To disparage
  • Despot: A tyrant
  • Diaphanous: Light and translucent
  • Dirge: Song of lament for the dead
  • Discomfit: To make someone uncomfortable
  • Disparate: Different from each other
  • Disrepute: State of disgrace
  • Duplicity: Deceitfulness
  • Duress: Intimidation or coercion to force
  • Eclectic: Wide-ranging
  • Edict: Official order
  • Ebullient: Cheerful and lively
  • Efficacious: Having power to achieve a result
  • Effluvia: Unpleasant odor
  • Egregious: Outstandingly bad
  • Elegy: Poem of reflection, typically a lament
  • Elicit: To evoke or draw out
  • Eloquent: Well-spoken
  • Elude: To escape one’s grasp
  • Emollient: Soothing
  • Empirical: Based on evidence
  • Emulate: To imitate
  • Enervate: To weaken; drain of energy
  • Engender: To bring about
  • Ephemeral: Short-lived
  • Equanimity: Mental calmness
  • Equivocal: Ambiguous
  • Evanescent: Fading quickly from sight
  • Evince: To reveal the presence of
  • Exacerbate: To make worse
  • Exhort: Strongly encourage someone to do something
  • Execrable: Extremely bad or unpleasant
  • Exigent: Pressing, demanding
  • Expedient: Convenient, though possibly improper
  • Expiate: To atone for guilt or sin
  • Expunge: To get rid of
  • Extraneous: Irrelevant
  • Extol: To praise
  • Facilitate: To make easier, guide forward
  • Fallacious: False; based on mistaken belief
  • Fatuous: Silly and pointless
  • Flagrant: Obviously offensive
  • Forbearance: Restraint; self-control
  • Fortuitous: Happening by chance
  • Fractious: Irritable and difficult to control
  • Garrulous: Talkative
  • Grandiloquent: Pompous or extravagant in language
  • Grapple: Wrestle, physically or mentally
  • Gratuitous: Uncalled for; unnecessary
  • Hapless: Unfortunate
  • Hegemony: Leadership or dominance, especially of a country
  • Heterogenous: Not uniform; varied
  • Iconoclast: Person who veers from norms; attacks cherished beliefs
  • Impecunious: Having little money; penniless
  • Imped: To prevent or hold back
  • Impetuous: Acting without care
  • Impinge: To encroach on
  • Impute: To attribute to
  • Inane: Ridiculous
  • Inchoate: Just beginning; not fully formed
  • Inconvertible: Unable to be denied
  • Inexorable: Impossible to prevent
  • Inimical: Tending to harm; unfriendly
  • Injunction: Authoritative order
  • Innocuous: Benign, not harmful
  • Inoculate: To immunize against
  • Insidious: Harmful
  • Instigate: To bring about; incite
  • Insurgent: Rebel or revolutionary
  • Interlocutor: Someone engaged in conversation
  • Inure: To become accustomed to something
  • Intransigent: Stubborn; unwilling to change
  • Inveterate: Long-established, unlikely to change
  • Irreverence: Lack of respect
  • Largesse: Generosity in bestowing money or gifts
  • Licentious: Promiscuous
  • Litigant: Person involved in a lawsuit
  • Maelstrom: Powerful storm; turmoil
  • Maudin: Overly sentimental; self-pitying
  • Maverick: Independent-minded person; nonconformist
  • Mawkish: Sentimental in a sweet or sickly way
  • Maxim: Short, pithy statement of truth
  • Mendacious: Lying
  • Meretricious: Appearing attractive but of little value
  • Modicum: Small quantity of something
  • Momentous: Important or significant
  • Morass: Mess; complicated situation
  • Munificent: Generous
  • Nadir: Lowest point
  • Negligent: Failing to do something
  • Neophyte: Person new to a subject, skill, or belief
  • Noisome: Disagreeable; having offensive smell
  • Noxious: Poisonous; harmful
  • Obdurate: Stubborn
  • Obfuscate: Render unclear; bewilder someone
  • Obstreperous: Noisy and difficult to control; disorderly
  • Officious: Self-assertive, overbearing
  • Onerous: Involving many obligations or effort
  • Ostensible: Seemingly so
  • Ostracism: Exclusion from a group
  • Palliate: Make less severe
  • Panacea: Remedy for all diseases
  • Paradigm: Typical example or pattern
  • Pariah: An outcast
  • Paucity: Lack of; scarcity
  • Pejorative: Expressing contempt or disapproval
  • Penchant: Habitual liking for something; tendency toward
  • Penurious: Poverty-stricken
  • Pert: Attractive; impudent or saucy
  • Pernicious: Having a harmful effect on
  • Pertinacious: Holding firmly to a course; determined
  • Phlegmatic: Self-controlled; calm and stoic
  • Philanthropic: Generous, particularly financially
  • Pithy: Concise and expressive
  • Plaudit: Expression of praise
  • Plenitude: Abundance; full or complete
  • Plethora: Abundance of
  • Polar: Directly opposite
  • Postulate: To assume as true
  • Potentate: Monarch or ruler
  • Pragmatic: Realistic, sensible
  • Preclude: To prevent from taking place
  • Predilection: Preference or liking for something
  • Probity: Honesty; integrity
  • Proclivity: Tendency toward
  • Profligate: Recklessly extravagant
  • Profound: Showing deep knowledge or insight
  • Promulgate: To promote widely
  • Proscribe: To forbid by law
  • Protean: Able to change easily
  • Prurient: Overly sexual
  • Puerile: Childishly silly
  • Pugnacious: Quick to fight
  • Punctilious: Paying attention to detail
  • Quaint: Old-fashioned
  • Quixotic: Idealistic
  • Quandary: State of perplexity; a dilemma
  • Recalcitrant: Uncooperative
  • Relegate: Cast to a lower rank or role
  • Remiss: Negligent
  • Reprieve: Cancellation or postponement of punishment
  • Reprobate: Unprincipled person
  • Rescind: To take back
  • Ribald: Improper; lewd
  • Rife: Filled with; widespread
  • Sanctimonious: Being morally superior
  • Sanguine: Optimistic
  • Scurrilous: Spreading disparaging claims; slanderous
  • Serendipity: Chance or good luck
  • Solicitous: Attentive to
  • Spurious: Statement that appears truthful but is false
  • Staid: Sedate, respectable
  • Stolid: Calm and dependable
  • Substantial: Large in size, amount, or importance
  • Supercilious: Behaving in a haughty manner
  • Supposition: Assumption without proof
  • Surfeit: Excessive amount
  • Surmise: Guess without proof
  • Surreptitious: Kept secret
  • Tangential: Peripheral to the central matter
  • Tenable: Reasonable, maintainable
  • Terse: Brief
  • Torpid: Lethargic; inactive
  • Travesty: False representation of something
  • Trenchant: Vigorous in expression; sharp
  • Trance: To defeat heavily
  • Truculent: Eager to argue or fight
  • Turpitude: Depravity, wickedness
  • Ubiquitous: Present everywhere
  • Umbrage: Offense, to take umbrage at
  • Unconventional: To act outside of the norm
  • Undulate: Move in a wave-like pattern
  • Unmitigated: Not lessened; absolute
  • Unveil: To reveal
  • Upbraid: To scold or find fault
  • Upshot: The outcome or result
  • Usury: Unethical money lending
  • Validate: Support the truth or value of
  • Veracity: Truth or accuracy
  • Vestige: Trace or remnant
  • Viability: Ability to work successfully
  • Vicissitude: Change of circumstances
  • Vilify: Speak about in a disparaging manner
  • Virtuoso: Highly skilled person, particularly in the arts
  • Vital: Necessary
  • Vitriolic: Filled with hatred
  • Vituperate: Blame or insult strongly
  • Vociferous: Outspoken
  • Wanton: Deliberate and unprovoked; sexually unrestrained
  • Winsome: Attractive or charming
  • Yield: Surrender, give way to pressure
  • Yoke: Tie two things together
  • Zenith: The peak

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