Vocabulary Quiz on Key Terms
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Vocabulary Quiz on Key Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an anodyne?

  • To relieve pain or discomfort (correct)
  • To stimulate appetite
  • To induce sleep
  • To enhance brain function
  • What does it mean to anoint someone?

  • To put oil on in a religious ceremony (correct)
  • To criticize severely
  • To declare someone guilty
  • To honor someone with a gift
  • Which term best describes an anomaly?

  • A regular occurrence
  • A common trait
  • An irregularity or deviation from the norm (correct)
  • A predictable pattern
  • Which of the following best defines antagonism?

    <p>Hostility or active opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'asylum' refer to?

    <p>A place providing safety or shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the closest meaning of the term apocalypse?

    <p>A cataclysm or revelation of destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'asymmetric'?

    <p>Not identical on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'attest'?

    <p>To bear witness or testify</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a synonym for anodyne?

    <p>Stimulating agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'austere' imply about a person's lifestyle?

    <p>It is forbiddingly stern and devoid of comfort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone undergo an anointing?

    <p>To mark a spiritual or ceremonial blessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a gradual decrease in numbers or strength?

    <p>Attrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying an anomaly often requires understanding what?

    <p>Standard norms and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the term 'audacious'?

    <p>Daring and bold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a mechanism that imitates human actions?

    <p>Automaton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'aversion' denote?

    <p>A firm dislike.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'atrophy' refer to in a biological context?

    <p>Wasting away of muscles and tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term means to prevent or avoid something?

    <p>Avert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'astute' mean?

    <p>Wise and shrewd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'atemporal'?

    <p>Independent of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'august' typically refer to?

    <p>An impressive or majestic quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if a situation is 'auspicious'?

    <p>It favors success and indicates future positive outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word describes someone who is eager or greedy for something?

    <p>Avid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'authenticate'?

    <p>To prove genuine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Annul

    • Make void, or to cancel.

    Elope

    • To run away secretly with the intention of getting married.

    Anodyne

    • A drug that relieves pain or trouble.
    • Can also be used as an adjective to describe a statement that is bland or inoffensive, for example, "His speech was anodyne and avoided all controversial issues."

    Anoint

    • To consecrate, especially in a religious ceremony, by putting oil on someone.
    • An example is to anoint a king or a priest.

    Anomalous

    • Abnormal, irregular, or deviating from what is standard.
    • For example, "The scientist found an anomalous result in the data that required further investigation."

    Anomaly

    • An irregularity or deviation from the norm.
    • Can also be used to describe something unusual, for example, "The discovery of a dinosaur fossil in Antarctica is an anomaly."

    Anonymity

    • The state of being nameless or anonymous.
    • Adjective: Anonymous

    Antagonism

    • Hostility or active opposition.
    • Verb: Antagonize - To cause someone to become an enemy.
    • There are many examples of antagonism in politics and in social movements.

    Antecede

    • To precede or come before something else.

    Antecedents

    • Preceding events that influence what comes later.
    • Can also refer to one's ancestors or early background.

    Antediluvian

    • Antiquated or extremely ancient, dating back to a time before the biblical flood.
    • An example is "The old man's views on technology were antediluvian."

    Anthem

    • A song of praise or patriotism, for example: "The national anthem."

    Anthology

    • A collection of literary selections by various authors.
    • An example is "This anthology features poems by a number of American poets from the 20th century."

    Anthropoid

    • Manlike, resembling a human being.

    Anthropologist

    • A student of the history and science of humankind.

    Anthropomorphic

    • Having human form or characteristics.
    • An example is "The ancient Greeks often portrayed their gods in anthropomorphic forms."

    Anticlimax

    • A letdown in thought or emotion, something unexciting that happens after something important or exciting.
    • For example, “The party started off with a bang, but ended in an anticlimax when the DJ quit early.”

    Antidote

    • A remedy for a poison or disease.
    • Can also be used metaphorically to describe something that counteracts a negative effect, for example: "After a day of stress, a hot bath is an antidote to my worries."

    Antipathy

    • A strong aversion or dislike.

    Antiquated

    • Obsolete or old-fashioned, no longer relevant.
    • For example, an antiquated computer system.

    Antiseptic

    • A substance that prevents infection in a wound.
    • It can also be used as an adjective, for example: “Use an antiseptic wipe to clean the surface.”

    Antithesis

    • A contrast or direct opposite of or to something else.
    • For example: "Love is the antithesis of hate."
    • Adjectives: Antithetic or antithetical

    Anvil

    • An iron block used in hammering out metals.

    Apathy

    • Lack of caring, indifference, or lack of concern or interest in important matters.
    • For example: "The apathy of the students towards the election was disappointing."
    • Adjective: Apathetic

    Ape

    • To imitate or mimic someone's behavior or manner.
    • For example, “The child was aping his father's mannerisms."

    Aperture

    • An opening, hole or an adjustable opening in a camera to limit the amount of light that enters.

    Apex

    • The tip, summit, climax or the highest point of something.
    • For example: “The company reached the apex of its success in the 1990s.”

    Aphasia

    • Loss of speech due to injury or illness.

    Aphorism

    • A pithy maxim or saying.
    • For example: "The early bird gets the worm."

    Assurance

    • A firm statement that something is certainly true.
    • It can be a promise or a pledge.
    • It also means certainty; confidence in one's own ability.
    • An example is “I gave you my assurance that I would be there.”
    • Verb: Assure, to tell firmly with confidence, to ensure something will happen, or to make someone feel confident.
    • Adjective: Assured, meaning self-assured or confident in one's ability.

    Asteroid

    • A small planet, or a rocky body orbiting the sun.

    Astigmatism

    • An eye defect that prevents proper focus.

    Astral

    • Relating to the stars.
    • An example is "The astronaut was fascinated by the astral bodies she observed from space."

    Astringent

    • Binding, causing contraction.
    • An example is “an astringent solution to stop bleeding.”
    • Can also be used to describe something harsh or severe, for example: "The reviewer's astringent criticism of the film was brutal."

    Astronomical

    • Enormously large or extensive, for example: “The company’s profits were astronomical.”

    Astute

    • Wise, shrewd, or keen.
    • This means to quickly see something that is to one's advantage.
    • An example is “The astute investor made millions from the stock market crash.”

    Asunder

    • Into parts or apart.
    • Verb: Sunder, to separate or divide.
    • For example: “The family was torn asunder by the scandal.”

    Asylum

    • A place of refuge or shelter, or protection (religious or political).

    Asymmetric

    • Not identical on both sides of a central line.

    Atavism

    • A resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents. It can also be a reversion to an earlier type, also known as a throwback.
    • Adjective: Atavistic.

    Atheistic

    • Denying the existence of God.
    • Noun: Atheism

    Atone

    • To make amends for something bad that has been done.

    Atrocity

    • A brutal deed, especially in war or acts of inhumanity.
    • Adjective: Atrocious

    Atrophy

    • Wasting away.

    Attentive

    • Alert and watchful, listening carefully, paying attention.
    • It can also be considerate or thoughtful.
    • An example is "The nurse was very attentive to the patient's needs."
    • Noun: Attentions, acts of courtesy and consideration, examples include: "He paid her many attentions." "He showered her with attentions"

    Attenuate

    • To make thin or weaken something.

    Attest

    • To testify or bear witness to something.

    Attribute

    • An essential quality or characteristic of someone or something.
    • Verb: To ascribe; to explain.

    Attrition

    • Rubbing away by friction.
    • It can also mean a gradual decrease in numbers or strength, for example: "The company is experiencing attrition due to high turnover."

    Atypical

    • Not normal, not typical.

    Audacious

    • Daring, bold, or recklessly brave.
    • For example: "The artist’s work was audacious and challenged traditional norms."
    • Noun: Audacity

    Audit

    • An examination of accounts of a business or an official examination.
    • Verb: Audit.

    Augment

    • To increase or add to something, for example: “The teacher augmented his salary by working extra hours.”

    Augury

    • An omen or prophecy, a sign of coming events.
    • Verb: Augur, to predict or foretell, to be a sign of (something in the future).
    • For example: “Many people interpret the sighting of a shooting star as an augury of good fortune.”

    August

    • Impressive, majestic, or dignified, meaning inspiring respect, for example: “The king's procession was attended by an august assembly of dignitaries."

    Aureole

    • The sun's corona, halo, or a bright circle of light that surrounds the head of a holy figure.

    Auroral

    • Pertaining to the aurora borealis.
    • It can also be used to describe the aurora australis, a similar phenomenon in the Southern Hemisphere.

    Auspicious

    • Favoring success, giving signs of future success.
    • It is often used to describe the beginning of something, for example: "The couple had an auspicious start to their marriage."
    • Cf: Auspices (meaning, under the protection or sponsorship of).

    Austere

    • Forbiddingly stern.
    • It means without comfort or enjoyment, or severely simple and unornamented.
    • It can also be used to describe a person's personality: "He was an austere figure, with a stern expression and a gruff manner."
    • Noun: Austerity - a period of harsh economic conditions, characterized by a lack of material comforts and resources.

    Authenticate

    • To prove genuine; to verify the authenticity of something.

    Authoritarian

    • Subordinating the individual to the state.
    • It means completely dominating another's will, or having a style of government that enforces strict obedience to authority.
    • For example: "The country was ruled by an authoritarian regime."

    Authoritative

    • Having the weight of authority, regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted.
    • The word also means reliable, peremptory and dictatorial.
    • For example: "The professor’s lecture was authoritative and informative."
    • Cf: Definitive

    Autocratic

    • Having absolute unchecked power, dictatorial.
    • Noun: Autocrat, a person who rules with absolute power.
    • Noun: Autocracy, a government ruled by a single person with absolute power.

    Automaton

    • A mechanism that imitates actions of humans, a machine that works by itself.

    Autonomous

    • Self-governing, independent.
    • Noun: Autonomy

    Autopsy

    • Examination of a dead body, a postmortem.
    • Verb: Autopsy

    Auxiliary

    • Offering or providing help, additional or subsidiary.
    • Noun: Helper or assistant.

    Avalanche

    • A great mass of falling snow and ice.

    Avarice

    • Greediness for wealth.

    Avenge

    • To take vengeance for something or on behalf of someone.
    • For example: “The family sought to avenge the death of their loved one.”

    Aver

    • To state confidently, an example is, "I aver that I have never seen the man before."

    Adverse

    • Reluctant, disinclined, or not liking or opposed.
    • It can also refer to something unfavorable or harmful.
    • For example: “He was averse to taking risks," or "The adverse effects of the drug were severe."

    Aversion

    • A firm dislike, or strong feeling of repugnance.

    Avert

    • To prevent, to avoid, to turn away (eyes or thought).
    • An example is, “The driver managed to avert the accident by swerving quickly.”

    Aviary

    • An enclosure for birds or a large cage.

    Avid

    • Greedy, extremely eager for something.
    • For example: “He was an avid reader, devouring books at an astonishing rate.”
    • Noun: Avidity - enthusiasm, eagerness.

    Avocation

    • A secondary or minor occupation or hobby.

    Avow

    • To declare openly, confess, or admit to.
    • Noun: Avowal: a declaration of one’s feelings, intentions, or beliefs.

    Avuncular

    • Of or like an uncle; characterized by kindness and concern.

    Awe

    • Solemn wonder, a feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear.
    • Verb: Awe - to fill with awe.
    • Adjective: Awesome, awe-inspiring.

    Awful

    • Terrible or very bad.

    Awl

    • A pointed tool used for piercing.

    Awry

    • Distorted, crooked, bent or wrong.
    • An example is: “His plans went awry.”

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    Test your understanding of essential vocabulary terms including annul, anoint, and anomaly. This quiz will challenge your knowledge of definitions and examples, helping you expand your word skills effectively.

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