Vocabulary Quiz: Light Origins

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Questions and Answers

Which word is the best example of how the root vis can be used to create a word that means the opposite of an action?

  • invidious
  • circumspect
  • prospect
  • improvise (correct)

Which word can be used to describe both a ghost and something that haunts someone's thoughts?

  • circumspect
  • specter (correct)
  • prospect
  • invidious

A person who has a prospect of something can be considered to have which of the following, as well?

  • a hope (correct)
  • a fear
  • an opportunity
  • a solution

The text says that prudence is closely related to providence. This means that prudence is most likely related to which word from the provided text?

<p>circumspect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used to describe the vis root in the word invidious?

<p>to look against (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of speech, as described by the text, would someone likely deliver if they were being invidious?

<p>hateful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone improvises a speech, what can we infer? (Select all that apply)

<p>The speech was unplanned and unexpected. (A), They delivered the speech without any planning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text provides a variety of definitions for the words from the root specere. What is the core meaning of the root specere?

<p>to look at (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who is circumspect in their actions would be most likely to do which of the following?

<p>carefully consider the consequences of their actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events would best exemplify the definition of providential?

<p>Someone getting accepted to their dream school (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'phototropic' refer to in relation to plants?

<p>Tendency to grow towards light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates something that emits light without producing heat?

<p>Phosphorescent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lucid' imply when describing a concept or explanation?

<p>Clear and easy to understand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'elucidate', which Latin prefix contributes to its meaning?

<p>E (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes something that allows light to pass through but is not completely clear?

<p>Translucent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'photogenic' is best defined as:

<p>Being attractive in photographs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek root relates to 'photosynthesis' and means light?

<p>Phos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is represented by the motto 'Lux et Veritas'?

<p>Light and Truth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms could be synonymous with 'elucidate'?

<p>Clarify (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes a material that completely blocks light?

<p>Opaque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CIRCUMSPECT

Careful; mindful of rules and consequences.

PROSPECT

That which is expected or anticipated.

SPECTER

A ghost or phantom.

INVIDIOUS

Hateful or spiteful; tending to arouse resentment.

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PROVIDENTIAL

Happening by good fortune; occurring as if by divine intervention.

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IMPROVISE

To create without any forethought or preparation.

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PRUDENT

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

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RECKLESS

Without thinking about the danger or the consequences.

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DETRACTOR

One who criticizes or disparages.

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HAUNT

To continually occupy or disturb someone.

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PHOTOTROPIC

Tending to grow or move towards light.

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PHOSPHORESCENT

Giving off light without heat.

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PHOTOGENIC

Attractive in pictures or photographs.

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LUCID

Easy to understand; clear.

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ELUCIDATE

To make clear by explaining.

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TRANSLUCENT

Allowing light to pass through.

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Greek PHOS, PHOTOS

The meaning of 'light' in Greek.

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Latin LUX, LUCIS

The meaning of 'light' in Latin.

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PHOTOTROPISM

The growth movement of plants towards light.

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ALBUMEN

Protective layer in plants and animals that resembles light.

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Study Notes

PHOTO/PHOS

  • Greek origin: "light"
  • PHOTOTROPIC (adj.): Tending to grow or move towards light
    • Example: Daisies are phototropic, they grow towards the sun
  • PHOSPHORESCENT (adj.): Giving off light without heat
    • Example: Harvey stuck phosphorescent stars on his ceiling
  • PHOTOGENIC (adj.): Attractive in pictures or photographs
    • Example: Lucy was so photogenic that total strangers often asked her to take her picture

LUC/LUCIS

  • Latin origin: "light"
  • LUCID (adj.): Easy to understand; clear
    • Example: Sophie's explanation of quantum physics was lucid
  • ELUCIDATE (v.): To make clear by explaining
    • Example: The attorney asked the witness to further elucidate the information he had

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